2014高考英语法复习专题精讲精练定语从句.docVIP

一、that与which, who, whom的用法区别情 况用法说明例 句只用that的情况①先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时②先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被the only, the very修饰时⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时①He told me everything that he knows.②All the books that you offered has been given out.③This is the best film that I have ever read.④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.⑤He is the only man that I want to see.⑥Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情况①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。③先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。①He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.②I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.③Those who respect others are usually respected by others.只用that，in which或不用关系词的情况the way做先行词时①Mary, there is one way that you could stop others talking about you and criticizing you.②I was struck by the beauty of the way in which she stood.③What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which二、as与which, that的用法区别从句区 别例 句限制性定语从句中名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. 非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.the same... as和the same ...thatthe same... as指同类事物the same ...that 指原物That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。（同一把工具）三、where、when与why引导的定语从句 关系副词用 法例 句where关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示(具体或抽象的)地点的名词。We’re just trying to teach a point___both sides will sit down together and talk.A. where B. that C. when D. whichwhen关系副词 when引导定语从句时, 只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。There was _