幸存的survive.docVIP

幸存的survive[观察] 阅读下列句子，观察survive在句中的用法。1. The house survived the storm.2. Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.3. The old man survived his wife by ten years.4. A few pages of the original manuscript still survive.[点拨] survive作及物动词时，意思是“幸免于难,（经过……）活下来”，如句1；“比……活（存在）的时间长”，如句3；survive作不及物动词时，意思是“幸存；继续存在”，如句2、4。[拓展] survival n. 幸存； the survival of the fittest 适者生存； survivor n. 幸存者[小试] 请用survive把下列句子翻译成英语。1． 幸运的是，他在车祸之后活了下来。2． 人们担心那些难民（refugee）可能熬不过冬天。3． 地震之后，几乎没有房子存留下来。4． 有很多古怪的习俗源远流长。Key:1. Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.2. People worried that the refugees might not survive the winter.3. Few houses survived after the earthquake.4. Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.