Computer-词汇讲解学案.docVIP

Computers-词汇讲解学案1. calculate vt.(1)计算，核算e.g. The committee calculated the costs very carefully.(2)估计e.g. I calculate what it will cost.(3)[美][口]以为；认为e.g. I calculate all of them will come here.(4)打算或计划做某事e.g. This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of children.The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. consider C. completed D. controlled2. compare v. n.(1)比较，对比compare A with B 把A与B相比较 compare A to B 把A比作B(2)vi. 与……类似、相似compare with/to sb./sth. 比起某人、某物，与某人、某物相比e.g. This school compares with the best in the country.(3)独一无二的东西，举世无双e.g. a diamond beyond comparecompare notes with sb.与某人交换看法（或意见等）3.universal(1)全世界的，共同的，全体的e.g. Agreement on this issue is almost universal.(2)普遍存在的；广泛适用的e.g. a universal problem Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.although引导让步状语从句。4.simplifya simplified text 简易读本5. sum n. v.(1)n. [C]总数，总和e.g. The sum of two and five is seven.(2)n. [C]金额，钱数e.g. It will cost an enormous sum to build the stadium.(3)n.(pl.)算术题e.g. Tom is better at sums than I am.(4)vt. vi. 共计e.g. sum up the figuresin sum总而言之 sum up总结，概括6. before(1)在……以前e.g. He had left before I arrived.(2)……之后才……常用结构：It will be + 时间 + before +从句 多久之后才…… It will bot be + 时间 + before +从句 没过多久就会……e.g. It will be three years before we meet again.(3)（不久）就；还没来得及……就……常见结构：It was(wasn’t) + 时间 + before + 从句e.g. It wasn’t long before he returned from abroad.7. artificial(1)人工的；人造的；假的an artificial flower/limb(2)人为的；非自然的e.g. An interview is a very artificial situation.(3)虚假的；假装的artificial emotion8. intelligence智力，材质；消息，情报e.g. Use your intelligence.secret intelligence9. solve 解答；解决辨析：易混词辨析例句resolve表示决心；解决困难；分解等。The conflict was resolved.solve主要表示解答难题等。He has solved all the problems.辨析：易混词辨析例句solve“解决”，侧重的是给出一个答案。solve a mystery/a puzzle/difficulties/a problemsettle“解决”，其对象通常是某种争端。settle an issue/an argument/a matter/a quarrel10. from…onfrom then/that time on从那时起 from now o