2010年高考语法查漏补缺.pptVIP

5.It’s cold today. You ____ feel it with only a shirt on. 6.---May I do it tomorrow, Mum? --- Sorry, dear. You ____ do it now. 7. .You _____ wash your clothes. The washing machine will do it. 8.We ______ shout in public. 1、记住：这些动词后面接的宾语从句：表示建议(suggest, advice, propose, recommend) ，要求(demand, request, require, insist), 命令(order, command)等。 用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。 2、 wish接宾语从句有三种情况： 1) 现在：用过去式 2) 过去：用过去完成式 (had done) 3) 将来：用情态动词(would / could) + do * * * 考前语法得分点复习 时态语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、情态动词与虚拟语气、倒装、感叹句 、祈使句 一、时态语态 1. 解题时要学会充分利用句子本身所提供的语境来寻找时间依据 ：过去？现在？将来? 1). Keep quiet, kids. Dad __ in the next room. A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping 2). I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 3).—I’m afraid you can’t sit here . —Sorry , I______know. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t 概念不同　 一般过去时表示一个与目前无联系的过去行动，强调的是动作发生的时间、地点、原因等，属于“过去”时态范畴。 现在完成时把过去发生的事情跟现在联系起来，强调动作发生的情况及动作带来的影响。属于“现在时”范畴。 2. 一般过去式和现在完成时 4). The earthquake ________ thousands of houses in this area, and people here are busy rebuilding their homes. A. destroyed B. would destroy C. has destroyed D. had destroyed 时间状语的不同 一般过去时常与过去具体的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, two days ago, last year等。 而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。如just, before, already, ever, never, ever since, since或by now, up till now, so far, for + 一段时间，in/during the past/last five years。 英译汉。 （1）Mary has lived here for three days. (2) Mary lived here for three days. 玛丽在这里已住了三年。(现在还在这住） 玛丽曾在这里住过三年。（现在不住这了） 下列句型中常用现在完成时 It is the first (second…)time that +完成时 It is the only … + that +完成时 It is the best / finest / most interesting … + that从句 +完成时 5. This is the first time we ____ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 3. 要慎用过去完成时，句子中要有