英语：Unit3Iventorsandinventions学案（新人教版选修8）.docVIP

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
核心单词1. distinguish vi.vt. 显示?-?-的差别；使?-?-有所不同；辨别（常与from, between连用）；区别；区分I can distinguish them at a distance. 从远处我就能认出他们。The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom.这个人因他的才智而扬名。 常用结构：distinguish A from B 辨别A与B be distinguished from 不同于?-?-be distinguished by 以?-?-为特征be distinguished for 因?-?-而著称distinguish oneself 使出众；使著名高手过招(1)单项填空It is not easy to cultured pearls from genuine pearls.A. distinguish B. separateC. identify D. recognize(1)解析：选A。考查词语辨析。distinguish ...from 辨别，把?-?-和?-?-区别开；separate ...from把?-?-隔开；identify辨别；recognize认出，这两个词后面都不跟from。 (2)完成句子①Can you distinguish (中间) those two objects? ②Children should be taught to (分辨是非).③Speech human beings (不同于?-?-) the animals. ④The Chinese nation is (因?-?-而著称) its diligence and courage.答案：①between② distinguish right from wrong③distinguishes; from④distinguished for 2. convenientadj.便利的，方便的;就近的常用结构：be convenient to/for sb. 对(某人)方便It is convenient to do sth. 做某事方便Our house is very convenient for the shops. 我们的房子离商店很近。联想拓展convenience n. 方便at your convenience 在你方便的时候if it suits a persons convenience如果对某人方便for the convenience of sb. 为了某人方便起见 高手过招(1)单项填空Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. Adaptable B. comfortableC. convenient D. available(2)完成句子 Come and see me (无论你何时方便).(3)选词填空(convenient/convenience)①We must arrange a time and place for the meeting.②I keep my reference books near by desk for . (1)解析：选C。由in five minutes可知，此处应表示?°便利的，方便的?±。A项意为?°能适应的?±；B项意为?°舒适的?±；D项意为?°可以利用?±，均不符合句意。(2)whenever it s convenient to you(3)①convenient ②convenience 3. bearvt. 忍受；具有，带有；显示 （标记或特性）；忍耐；负担The letter bears no signature.这封信上没有署名。易混辨析bear/endure/stand/toleratebear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力，常用于否定句中。endure意为?°经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服?±，强调持久力和意志坚强，常用于否定句中。stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起，常用于否定句中。温馨提示tolerate意为?°忍受某人