许国璋英语1 Lesson21 的课件.pptVIP

Lesson Twenty-One 知识目标： Text A Day of Harvesting Dialogue After Supper Grammar 1. 不定式短语的句法作用 2. 介词用法小结 Revision Exercises (LL.17-21) A DAY OF HARVESTING(A Page from a Student’s Diary) October 24. Today we began harvesting. We got up at daybreak, and after an early breakfast we started off for the rice fields. We got there after half an hours walk. The fields around us looked like a golden sea. I have never seen anything so beautiful! We worked side by side with the farmers. At first some of us were rather slow. The farmers showed us how to cut the rice and how to tie the bundles. Soon we learned to work faster. We worked in three groups. Faster, faster! We mustnt fall behind the others! That was the thought in everybodys mind. Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat. On every face there was a smile. We harvested thirty mu altogether. That was not bad for the first day. But tomorrow we shall certainly do better - much better. NOTES TO THE TEXT Today we began harvesting. harvest既可作名词，表示“收割”、“收成”，也可作动词，表示“收割(作物)”。 句中harvesting是动词harvest加词尾ing构成。它可用在介词之后，因而是名词，它又可带宾语(例如:It was a day for harvesting wheat.)，因而又是动词，所以称作动名词。动名词兼有动词与名词的某些特点，在句子中可用作主语、表语、动词和介词的宾语。例如: Seeing is believing. 亲眼看见了才相信(即“百闻不如一见”)。 I began studying English at the age of 12. Thank you for giving us so much help. We got up at daybreak, and after an early breakfast we started off for the rice fields. start off是动词加副词构成的动词短语。off表示“(离)开”、“(走)开”，即已不在原处之意。整个动词短语的意思是“动身”、“出发”。英语里这类动词短语为数不少，学习中应当注意。 与start off for 同义的短语有leave for，set off for，set out for，start out for。 介词for在这里表示目标、方向， 即汉语里的“向”、“往”之意，如: Next week theyll set off for the South.下星期他们去南方。 We got there after half an hours walk. 在说“到达某地”时多用get to, 例如: We got to the commune at five o’clock. 若后面用的是副词 here, there, home等,则不用 to, 例如: When did you get home?