被动形式.pptVIP

V-ing 的用法： It’s no use (good) doing sth It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time ___________ (talk) to him . It is important for me _______________ (learn) English . 2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning. 教学相长． ☆ My hobby is __________ (make) model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was _________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital . 2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 ★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。 ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch) . ★ I feel like __________ (join) the army. ★ He was afraid of ____________ (abandon) by us. 动名词复合结构是由形容词物主代词或名词所有格+-ing 构成,即动名词 的逻辑主语用形容词物主代词或所有格表示： 如:His coming late made the teacher angry.他迟到了,这使得老师生气. 动名词复合结构在句中作主语,宾语和表格,作主语和表语从句.如:l can hardly imagine peters/peter Sailing across the Atlantic ocean in five days.我无法想象彼特在五天内驶过大西洋. Do you mind ___ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending 解析：答案为C. for是介词，后接动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式在前面加not。物主代词his与动名词的否定形式构成动名词的复合结构。 6. The discovery of new evidence led to ____ . ( 2003上海) A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 独立主格结构是由主格人称代词或通格+-ing 构成. Time permitting, well go outing.如果时间允许,我们就去效游. 独立格结构在句中作状语,表示伴随时间,条件,原因,让步,相当于状语从句或并列句. He hearing the news, tears of joy came into his eyes. =As soon as he heard the news, tears of Joy came into hi