专插本英语冲刺班辅导的资料.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 12010年专插本英语冲刺班辅导资料By Miss Hu（Jan,10th,2010）一．词汇及语法结构1. Noun (名词)1.1 Classes of N :countable vs uncountable (名词的种类：可数名词与不可数名词)可数名词前可用each, either, neither, another, these, those, both, (a) few, several, many, a great / good many, a large number of, scores of, dozens of等修饰，但不可数名词前不可用这些修饰语，而不可数名词前可用(a) little, much, a bit of, a great deal of, a large amount of等修饰，但可数名前不能用这些词修饰；不过，可数名词和不可数名词前均可用some, any, half, most, all, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities of等修饰。 特别说明：有些HYPERLINK /Article/n/Index.html不可数名词的用法的用法值得注意，无论在什么情况下也没有复数形式的，即使受形容词修饰也不能加不定冠词的。如advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage / luggage, jewellery, clothing等。1.5 Genitive case of N (名词的所有格)③表示时间、距离、金额、天体、国家或城市等的名词也用-’s表示。如：It’s less than two hours’ drive from here.开车到那里不到2个钟头。We visited some of the city’s scenic spots.我们参观了这座城市的一些风景区。–’s和of双重表示：当被修饰的名词前有指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词等限定词时，用双重所有格。如：Two friends of my father’s came to see me.我父亲的两个朋友来看我You are certain to be happy with any relative of Mrs. Moore’s.你和穆尔夫人的任何亲属在一起肯定是会很快乐的。另外，需注意常考的名词短语（05-09）：On condition that…在……条件下 in case(that sb. should do) 以防万一In addition (to) 除……以外 do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand=help sb.take advantage of 利用 economic crisis 经济危机empty promise 空头承诺 of…origin, 起源于……an approach to…（=a way to… ）……的方法 lose support 失去支持率In spite of…(=despite…)虽然…… in turn 反过来in return 作为交换/回报 take turns (to do) 轮流做by turns 轮流 take a walk 散步a great / good many, a large number of (=many)a great deal of, a large amount of (=much)a wide range of 大范围的 for the purpose of 为了……目的on ones own(=by oneself) 独自 in person 亲自地a sense of duty/direction/security 责任感/方向感/安全感out of breath 气喘吁吁 get rid of =dispose of 抛弃，丢弃a new technique for ……的新技术 has a great influence on 对……有重大