城市给水管网系统规划概论.ppt

解决方案需要新的水处理系统 从源头将污水和中水分离，使二者都得到适当的处理 使用当今技术，中水可进行现场处理，并达到饮用水标准 使用当今技术，污水可进行现场降解处理 均需要高效节水技术，尤其对于污水处理 节水技术和策略 节水的景观设计 创新的废水处理技术 减少用水量 用水效率 -- 耐旱景观 用水效率：滴灌 节水型冷却塔 无水小便器 No Smell! 无异味!! 双冲和负压厕所 现场废水处理再用 城市中水系统 中水系统 滤水渠 人工湿地 蓄水池 雨水收集 浦东机场用雨水冲厕和绿化 浦东机场周边全长32公里的围场河，是一个独立的大水系，若按水位3.6米计算，容积约为426万立方米，在非雨季是一个收集雨水回用水源的天然容器。 商业街雨水利用 工厂雨水收集 家庭雨水收集利用 节水的政策措施 强制的提高用水能效措施 激励采用 节水设备 节水器具 回用水现场处理 节约一吨水比建造一吨水的基础设施廉价 * 23 7 Prerequisites and Credits * Buildings fundamentally impact people’s lives and the health of the planet. As a balanced, consensus coalition representing the entire building industry, the USGBC promotes the design, construction, and operation of buildings that are environmentally responsible, profitable, and healthy places to live and work. USGBC serves its members and the community through the development of industry standards, design practices and tools, policy advocacy, information exchange, and education. The Council is a national non-profit organization that was formed in 1993. Its membership includes representation from all aspects of the building industry including: product manufacturers, environmental groups, building owners, building and design professionals, utilities, city governments, the federal government, research institutions, professional societies, and universities. The USGBC began to develop the LEEDTM rating system in 1995 in response to the US market’s demand for a definition of “green building.” Other rating systems that existed at that time and were reviewed before work on LEEDTM began. The Council strives to become the first and last word on green buildings for its members and the building community. Its purpose is to accelerate the implementation of green building policies, programs, technologies, standards and design practices. The LEEDTM standard was developed over the past 4 years by USGBC members on a voluntary basis. The support tools were developed with funding from the U.S. Department of Energy. This workshop was