九年级英语上册 Module 9 Cartoon stories Unit 3 Language in use教学ppt课件 外研版.pptVIP

常见心律失常心电图诊断的误区诺如病毒感染的防控知识介绍责任那些事浅谈用人单位承担的社会保险法律责任和案例分析现代农业示范工程设施红地球葡萄栽培培训材料 Module 9Cartoon stories Unit 3 language in use 引导词的省略 首先我们来看一个例句： The cartoons I like have lots of jokes. Attributive clause 先行词 这个句子中定语从句的引导词被省略 了。这句话完整的应该是： The cartoons (that/which) I like have lots of jokes. 引导词在从句中作宾语 在英语中，如果定语从句的引导词在 从句中作宾语就可以省略，无论从句 修饰的是人还是物。 再来看下面的句子： Did you go to the talk the famous cartoonist gave at your school? The cartoonist we spoke to still uses pen and paper to make his drawings. Attributive clause 省略了that /which Attributive clause 省略了who(m) 为什么引导词作宾语可以省略呢？ 因为省略后的从句仍然是完整的， 有主语、谓语，我们仍然可以分辨 出哪部分是定语从句。 但是，如果引导词在从句中作主语 就不能省略。 如： I’d love to have a teacher who was a cartoonist. He could make lessons that are usually boring more interesting. Attributive clause 引导词在从句中作主语 Attributive clause 引导词在从句中作主语 什么情况下引导词作宾语可以省略呢？ 在日常口语中，在定语从句中作宾 语的引导词往往被省略，但在较正 式的文字中则较少省略。 1. Read and insert which/ that or who where it’s possible. 2. Join the sentences with which, that or who, if necessary. 1 Tintin is a boy reporter. He has lots of adventures all around the world. Tintin is a boy reporter____________ _______________________________. 2 The writer is David. He has written many wonderful characters. The writer ______________________ __________________ is David. who has lots of adventures all around the world who has written many wonderful characters 3 The cartoon is called Havoc in Heaven. It tells the story of a monkey. The Cartoon______________________ ___________is called Havoc in Heaven. 4 Mr Black did a lot of study. The study can be found in his drawings. The study_________________________ can be found in his drawings. which/ that tells the story of a monkey that / which Mr Black did 3. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. 1 There is a picture on the computer which / that__________