机械材料切削性能研究.doc

徐州建筑学院继续教育学院 专业专科毕业论文 机械材料切削加工性能的研究 学生姓名：学 号：指导教师：专 业：年 级： 教 学 点：江苏省交通技师学院二0一二年六月摘要：材料的化学成分不一样, 材料的组织结构不同, 热处理的方法不同, 力学性能也不同, 其切削加工性也完全不同。而切削加工性又会影响刀具的耐用度、零件表面质量、产品的生产率, 甚至使被加工零件变成次品、废品。因此, 必须对影响工件材料切削加工性的因素进行分析, 为以后选择正确的加工工艺路线提供依据。主要对影响工件材料切削加工的各种因素如材料的力学性能、物理性能、化学性能、化学成分、金相组织等进行了较为详细的分析, 并提出了改善工件材料切削加工性的基本途径。关键词：切削加工、热处理、工艺路线，物理特性 Abstract: Chemical composition is not the same as the organizational structure of the material, heat treatment, mechanical properties, its machinability is also completely different. Cutting would affect the durability of the tool parts surface quality, the product of productivity, even the parts to be processed into defective, waste. Therefore, we must analyze the factors affecting the machinability of the workpiece material to provide a basis for the future to select the correct processing line. On a variety of factors influence the machining of the workpiece material, such as the mechanical properties, physical properties, chemical properties, chemical composition, microstructure, etc. in a more detailed analysis, and basic way to improve workpiece material machinability.Keywords: Machining, heat treatment, process route, the physical characteristics PAGE PAGE 53 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326675089 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326675089 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326675090 1.1 概述 PAGEREF _Toc326675090 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326675091 1.2 机械材料切削发展历史 PAGEREF _Toc326675091 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326675092 1.3 材料切削的技术特点 PAGEREF _Toc326675092 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326675093 2 衡量材料切削加工性的指标 PAGEREF _Toc326675093 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326675094 2.1 生产率和刀具耐用度 PAGEREF _Toc326675094 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326675095 2.2 切削力的大小和切削温度高低 PAGEREF _Toc326675095 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326675096 2.3 加工质量 PAGEREF _Toc326675096 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326675097 2.4 工作稳定性和安全生产 PAGEREF _Toc326675097 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326675098 3 影响工件材料切削加工性的因素 PAGEREF _Toc326675098 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326675099 3.1力学性能对切削加工性的影响 PAGEREF