城市黑臭河流的整治技术及其应用效果分析论文.docVIP

聊城大学本科毕业论文（设计）PAGE 目 录前 言 11城市黑臭河流概况 21.1城市黑臭河流的表现 21.2城市黑臭河流成因分析 32城市黑臭河流的整治技术 42.1物理法 42.2化学法 52.3生态恢复法 62.4生物修复法 72.5其他方法 93技术应用效果现状与展望 93.1应用效果现状 93.2整治技术展望 11结语 11参考文献 13致 谢 14摘 要城市河流作为城市生活、工业用水的重要水源和城市面貌的化妆师，对居民生活及经济发展具有非常重要的作用。然而近几年，城市河流“脏、乱、差”问题严重。相关部门出台了一系列法律法规，工厂企业等主动或被动引进污水处理设施，诸多做法使城市河流污染问题一定程度上得到了控制。但是由于城市河流污染的广泛性、持久性、复杂性等特点，要从根源上彻底改变城市黑臭河流现状，还需要技术方法上的大力支持。目前关于黑臭河流的整治技术众多，但各种方法均有利弊，选取何种方法还需要联系实际、综合考虑。本文就目前常用的城市黑臭河流整治技术做可行性分析，并对其应用效果加以比较，以期为今后的城市黑臭河流治理工作提供参考。 关键词：城市黑臭河流；成因；整治技术；应用效果AbstractAs the key water sources and urban appearance on the dresser, the urban rivers play an important part in peoples living as well as the economic development. However, in recent years, the problems of dirty and messy in urban rivers attract so much attention. Not only related departments issued a series of laws and regulations, but also factories and enterprise introduce sewage treatment facilities actively or passively, what control the pollution of urban river in some degree. Due to urban rivers pollution of extencence, persistence, complexity and other characteristics, supports on technical methods to completely change the status of urban black-odors from sources of the river are in great need. Although there are a large number of regulation techniques in governing urban black-odors rivers in the moment, every method has advantage and disadvantage. We should take the serious consideration of deciding which method we choose. In this paper we analyses the current measures to solve the urban black-odor river, as well as compare those application effects in order to make reference for the management of urban rivers pollution.Key words: urban black-odors rivers; causes; regulation technology; application effect PAGE 15城市黑臭河流的整治技术及其应用效果分析前言城市河流是指发源于城区或流经城区的河流和河流段，包括自然河流和虽属人工开挖但经多年演化已具有自然河流特点的运河和渠系。城市河流作为城市空间的重要组成部分，不仅有水体循环、水土保持、贮水调洪、涵养水源等功能，而且还能调节大气湿度、改善城市局部气候，此外还可美化城市环境。然而，随着城镇化、工业化进程的不断加快，城市河流污染问题日益突出。严展悦、葛建保在《河流水污染控制技术探究——以城市河流为例》一文中指出，目前，全国80%以