聊城市农田土壤质量状况研究论文.docVIP

聊城大学本科毕业论文（设计）PAGE PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I目 录前言 1TOC \o 1-3 \u 1研究区域概况 PAGEREF _Toc23445 12样品分析与评价方法 PAGEREF _Toc3722 22.1样品的采集及测定 PAGEREF _Toc2762 22.1.1布点与采样 PAGEREF _Toc21475 22.1.2 监测项目 PAGEREF _Toc1922 22.1.3 土壤预处理与分析 PAGEREF _Toc9879 32.2评价标准与方法 PAGEREF _Toc10096 33结果与讨论 PAGEREF _Toc9928 43.1土壤重金属与有机氯农药污染特征 PAGEREF _Toc3717 43.1.1土壤污染状况评价 PAGEREF _Toc9138 4 3.1.2土壤污染物空间差异分析 PAGEREF _Toc17901 53.2重金属含量累积情况研究 8结论 9参考文献 11致谢 12 摘 要为研究聊城市农田土壤环境质量状况，结合GPS，采用网格布点法，采集了聊城地区8个县市136个耕地土壤样品，并测定了8种重金属As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Hg、Ni、Pb、Zn 以及2种有机氯农药（OCPs）六六六（BHCs）和滴滴涕（DDTs）在耕地土壤中的浓度。依据国家土壤环境质量标准中的二级标准，采用单因子污染指数和综合污染指数对以上10种污染物进行评价，并利用ArcGIS软件绘制了污染物的分布特征图。结果表明，8种重金属在各县市的分布差异较小，污染程度依次为：Cu﹥Ni﹥As﹥Zn﹥Cr﹥Cd﹥Pb﹥Hg。但土壤的污染程度较低，均达到土壤环境质量二级标准的要求。有机氯农药中DDTs的分布不均，残留浓度最高的地区是临清市。BHCs分布虽有差异，但未对土壤造成污染。关键词：聊城市；耕地土壤；重金属；有机氯农药Abstract 136 Liaocheng cultivated soil samples from Liaocheng were collected using lattice method combined with GPS and measured the concentration of 8 kinds of heavy metal in the arable soil, including As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Hg、Ni、Pb、Zn, and 2 kinds of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), including HCH (BHCs) and DDT (DDTs). The 10 kinds of pollutants that mentioned above were evaluated in accordance with National Soil Environmental Quality Standards using single-factor pollution index and comprehensive pollution index and use ArcGIS software to draw a map on the distribution of pollutants. The results show that the different distribution of 8 kinds of heavy metals in every counties of Liaocheng is not obvious and its pollution levels in turn were showed: Cu Ni As Zn Cr Cd Pb Hg, while the polluted intensity of arable soil is light, under the soil environmental quality standards requirements. The concentration of Organochlorine pesticides DDTs is more severe in the city of Linqing and its distribution is also uneven. Organochlorine pesticides BHCs haven’t caused pollution on soil despite its distribution in counties of Liaocheng is different.Key words：Liaocheng City;Soil Quali