2017-2018学年高中英语三维设计人教版浙江专版必修1：unit5section3word版含答案.docxVIP

Section_ⅢGrammar — 定语从句(Ⅱ)语法图解探究发现1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 3．He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 4．The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. 5．However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.6．The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 7．...until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 8．...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.[我的发现](1)关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语(句1、5、6)；关系副词where_在定语从句中作地点状语(句4、7)。(2)在“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句中，which用于指代物(句3、8)；whom用于指代人(句2)。一、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词的指代及功能关系副词先行词功能when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why reason原因状语1.关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语。I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。2．关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。I’d like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine.我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。Finally, we got to a factory, where many mobile phones of high quality were produced.最后，我们来到一家工厂，在那里许多高质量的手机被生产出来。3．关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。Can you explain the reason(＝for which) why you don’t help him? 你能解释一下为什么不帮助他的理由吗？Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？[名师点津]　表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，则应用关系代词。试比较：Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which作spent的宾语)I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)I won’t listen to the rea