中考同义句转换考查题型.docVIP

中考中同义句转换的考查形式，归纳起来主要有以下几种。 　 　1. 二合一转换——两个分句合成一个简单句，如： 　　a. The boy got up early. So he caught the bus. 　　The boy got up early ______ catch the bus. 　　b. The room is very small. We can’t live in it. 　　The room is ______ small for us ______ in. 　　这类句子的转换常常使用动词不定式来完成。 　　2. 同义转换——使用同义词语或同义结构，如： 　　a. Daniel spent an hour doing his homework yesterday evening. 　　It ______ Daniel an hour ______his homework yesterday evening. 　　b. What’s the price of the book? 　　______ is the book?/______ does the book cost? 　　这类句子转换时，要找准同义词语或同义结构。 　　3. 二级别转换——使用形容词或副词的级别关系，如： 　　a. Peter is taller than any other boy in his class. 　　Peter is ______ boy in his class. 　　b. Ben is two years older than Kitty. 　　Kitty is two years ______ Ben. 　　这类句子转换时，应该注意三种级别的不同表达方式，确定好比较对象。 　　4. 反义词转换——利用互为相反意义的词（语），如： 　　a. Simon is too young to go to school. 　　Simon is ______ enough to go to school. 　　b. Don’t forget to tell him the news. 　　______ to tell him the news. 　　这类句子转换时，利用相反的或否定形式的词语或结构来实现。 　　5. 单复句转换，如： 　　a. I don’t know where I could put the computer. 　　I don’t know where ______ the computer. 　　b.The box is so heavy that my young brother can’t carry it. 　　The box is ______ heavy for my young brother______ carry. 　　c. They can’t decide when they will start. 　　They can’t decide when ______ start. 　　这是一类比较复杂的转换形式，要仔细地研读，搞清两种句子之间的内在联系，确定使用什么词语或结构（主要用的是动词不定式的各种形式）。 　　6. 连词介词转换，如： 　　a. You can play football after school. 　　You can play football ______ school is over. 　　b. Amy can’t go to work because she is ill. 　　Amy can’t go to work ______ illness. 　　c. Mr Liu began to build the buildings when he was nineteen years old. 　　Mr Liu began to build the buildings ______ the age of nineteen. 　　7. 变动词转换——利用延续性动词与终止性动词之间的关系，如： 　　 a. He came here three days ago. 　　He ______ here for three days. 　　 b. It’s four years since I began to learn English. 　　I ______ English for four years. 　　这类转换比较复杂，要选好相应的动词，确定好句子之间的时态关系,做到灵活而不呆板。