辽河三角洲滨海湿地气候变化认识.pdf

Climate Change Research Letters 气候变化研究快报, 2017, 6(4), 245-252 Published Online September 2017 in Hans. /journal/ccrl /10.12677/ccrl.2017.64026 Analysis on Climate Change in the Region of Liaohe Delta Coastal Wetland 1,2 1 1 1 2* 1 Qingyu Jia , Wenying Yu , Xiaoying Wang , Yanbing Xie , Chenghua Liang , Guohong Lv , Rihong Wen1 1 Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang Liaoning 2 Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang Liaoning th st th Received: Sep. 8 , 2017; accepted: Sep. 21 , 2017; published: Sep. 26 , 2017 Abstract Based on the meteorological observation data from 1961 to 2012 in Liaohe delta coastal wetland, we compare and analyze the meteorological elements such as the atmospheric temperature, an- nual humidity, precipitation, evaporation between wetland and dry land. Mann-Kendall test tech- nique is applied to analyze the trend and jump change. The results show that the annual average temperature increased obviously with the rate 0.31˚C/10a over the past 52 years, while the jump change appeared in 1988; The annual average cumulative evaporation decreased obviously with the rate 55 mm/10a, while the jump change appeared in 1986, their relative humidity and cumu- lative precipitation increasing performance were not significant. The warming trend of wetland climate is higher than that of the surrounding dry land. The annual average temperature of wet- lands is 9.11˚C, the monthly average temperature is greater than the surrounding dry land, and the wetland can slow dow