指非外伤性脑实质内出血ppt课件.pptVIP

Treatmentmedical treatment 保持安静keep quiet、卧床休息rest in bed、减少探视avoid meeting 水电解质平衡keep water_electrolyte balance 和营养nutrition 控制脑水肿control brain edema，降低颅内压decrease ICP:antiedema agents,e.g.mannitol 控制高血压control blood pressure: antihypertensive agents or diuretic such as furosemide 防治并发症prevent complications:rebleeding, herniation, infection Treatmentsurgical treatment 时机：超早期 6-24小时 Indication Contraindications 术式 Rehabilitation 尽早进行as soon as possible 抗抑郁antidepression Specific treatment Nonhypertensive hemorrhage Poly-cerebral hemorrhage Rebleeding Unstable cerebral hemorrhage