南华北地区奥陶系层序地层与层序格架内古岩溶分析-sequence stratigraphy and paleokarst analysis in sequence framework of ordovician in south north china.docx

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南华北地区奥陶系层序地层与层序格架内古岩溶分析-sequence stratigraphy and paleokarst analysis in sequence framework of ordovician in south north china.docx

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南华北地区奥陶系层序地层与层序格架内古岩溶分析-sequence stratigraphy and paleokarst analysis in sequence framework of ordovician in south north china

成都理工大学博士学位论文palaeogeographyofsupersequenceofOrdoviciansystem,andrevealedthecharacteristicsandevolutionsoflithofaciespalaeogeographyofstratasuccessionofdifferentsystemtracts.SS1transgressionoftheruleingroupsandthemaindepositionYelilowerpartoftheformation,whichislocatedinthenorth-eastregionofWenCounty-Kaifeng-Shangqiu–Yongchen-Suzhou,areinneritictidalenvironment.SS1highdepositionLiangjiashangroupoftheupperstrata,whichrangeofdepositionisfurtherbacktothenorththanYeliandlimitedtothenorthofthesmallareaofShangqiu-Yongchen–Suzhou,isinarestrictedcloudplatformflatenvironment.SS2transgressionofsedimentaryLowerMajiagouFormationandthelowerpartofagroundlaunchedMajiagou,locatedinthenortheastregionofMianchi-RuChou-Huoqiu,mainlyfromtidalflat-restrictedplatformenvironments.SS2highdepositionlaunchedMajiagouofthesecondandthirdformation,mainlyinnorthofDengfeng-Fuyang-Lingbi,wheresedimentaryenvironmentismorelimited,isinthetidalflat-restrictedplatformenvironments.StrongtectonicupliftprovidefavorableconditionsforthedevelopmentofOrdovicianpaleokarstintheSouthernNorthChina.Throughobservingfieldoutcropsection,drillingcoreandthestudyofloggingdata,Ordovicianpaleokarstisshownasunconformity(weatheringcrust)eluvium,karstbreccia,dissolutionholejointandothercharacteristic.TheyaremainlydevelopedinthelowerOrdovicianandOrdoviciantop.Ordovicianpaleokarstisdividedintothreetypesassyngeneticperiod,supergeneperiodandburialperiodkarst.Differenttypesofkarstareobviouscontroledbydifferentlevelsofsequence.Whichthetypesofsyngeneticperiodtidalflat,lagoonanduchinadaareaffectedmainlybyhigh-frequencycycles,anddevelopintragranulardissolvedpore,mouldporeandintergranulardissolvedpore.Supergeneperiodinterlayerkarstificationobviouslyaffectedbythethird-ordersequence,itisthemainfactorintheformationofgypsumbreccia.Burialperiodkarstcontrolledbythesecond-ordersequence,anddeveloporganiccorrosionsecondarypore.Weatheringcrustkarst’sdegreeofdevelopmentanddistributionisthemostwidely,anditmainlycontrolledbythesecond-ordersequence.Th