hold词语归纳.pptVIP

hold back 1.阻碍,阻止 restrain hold sb/sth ? back 例：Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.缺乏资金是阻碍经济发展的一个因素。 2.控制; 抑制 control hold sth ? back 例：They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.他们习惯于抑制自己的感情。 3.隐瞒,保留 keep a secret; keep or delay hold sth ? back 例：Do not hold back the truth.别隐瞒真相。 4.犹豫不决 be slow or reluctant to do sth 例：Mary is afraid of people; she always holds back when we take her to a party.玛丽怕见生人,我们带她参加聚会时她总是畏缩不前。 hold down　　　　 1.压住,使固定 keep on the ground or in place例：We must hold down the tents because of the strong wind.风很大,我们必须把帐篷固定好。 2.限制,控制 control例：The government has done something to hold down food prices.政府已经采取措施控制食品价格上涨  3.镇压,压制,使屈服 keep at a low level or make to give in例：They tried every means to hold down the workers on strike.他们采取一切手段镇压罢工工人。 注：◇ 用于be ～ed 结构 The whole nation was held down by the cruel rule of the king.整个国家处于国王的残酷统治的压制之下。  hold forth　　 1.长篇大论地讲; 侃侃而谈 speak at length 例:When we left the room he was still holding forth on his adventures.我们离开那房间时,他还在侃侃而谈他的历险记。 2.给予; 提供 give or offer hold forth sth 例:Senator Smith held forth a suggestion.史密斯参议员提出了一项建议。 hold in1(v.+adv.)约束，抑制(v.+adv.) 1.抑制,压抑 control ;control oneself hold oneself/sth ? in 例:He was so tempted to laugh that he could scarcely hold himself in.他太想笑了,几乎控制不住自己 hold in2 (v.+prep.) 〔说明〕 hold in通常不用于进行体 hold sb/sth in sth 1.拿着; 抱住; 夹住 keep or support with a part of the body, especially with the hands 例：He held a magazine in his hand.他手里拿着一本杂志。 2.托住; 支持住 keep in the stated position or condition 例：She was holding her face in her hands.她用双手托住脸。 3.以…对待 treat sb by sth 例：They all held him in great esteem.他们都很敬重他。 hold off　　　　 1.拖延,被拖延 fail to arrive; delay 例：He held off for half an hour because of the rain.因为下雨,他晚了半个小时才动身。 例：Their attorney has promised to hold off legal action for another week.他们的律师已答应把诉讼再延迟一个星期。 （hold sth ? off ） 2.抵抗; 抗拒 resist hold sb/sth ? off 例：A squad of our tr