高中定语从句ppt课件基础讲解.ppt

;;;先行词和关系词的关系;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ; The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. ;;三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点;① who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。;③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 ;;;;;先行词为特殊疑问词who, which时 Who that can climb up to the top of the hill first will get the red flag. 当先行词在主句中作表语，在从句中也作表语时 Our village isn’t the small quiet place that it used to be. ;当介词提前的定语从句中，只用which, 不用that This is the house in which Lu Xun used to live. 3. As 与which 在引导定语从句时的区别 As 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which 则不能 As we all know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water. ;(2) As 表示正如，正像， 而which 则没有此意。 此时，as 从句中常有know, expect, happen, point out, plan, suggest He came back home late, as we expected. As is pointed out, this is a grammar problem. (3)当先行词被the same, such, as ,so修饰时，定语从句需要用as 引导 I will give you such things as you may need. He is not the same man as he was.;先行词为the same 修饰时通常用as引导，也可以用that引导 I had the same difficulty as you had last year. He told me the same story here that she told in her house. the same … as 和…一样/相同… the same … that 和…同一个的…;such …as …引导定语从句与such …that 引导状语从句的区别 He is such a clever boy as everyone likes He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him. As 引导的定语从句常用以下句型 as is often the case 这种情况经常发生 as has been said before这种情况以前都说过 as often happens这种情况经常发生 as may be imagined这可以预料到;as might be expected正如可以预料到的 as has been pointed out 这是已经指出的 as is well-known=as we all know 这是众所周知的 as I can remember正如我所记得的 as you see= as can be seen看得出来;The earth is round, ___ we all know. ___ is known to all, the earth is round. ___ is known to all that the earth is round.;;;④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如： The novel whose title (= the title of which或of which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.;⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of whom，或= of whom + the + 名词。如： The boy who