墨学新论：《墨子》佚文及墨家学说分析-a new discussion on mohism an analysis of mo zis lost articles and mohism theory.docx

IV IV guarder in Hanshu, its purpose was believed to mean deeply that Mohism is not the dull theory, but the way to management. The seventh starts from Mo-tse’s discussion on politics, economics and interpersonal relationships. Moreover, according to the fussiness and contradiction in his social thoughts, new opinion and thought are put forward that although Mo-tse cruelly exposed and criticized the society, his dream of trying to change reality and rebuild an ideal society is beautiful but hard to put into effect. In the eighth, discussion and analysis being spread from different angles around a series of discussions relating to culture in Mo-tse theory, the essence of his cultural thoughts is believed that cultural construction should be established in the needs of people, society and times. In the ninth, Mo-tse’s idea about “justice” is divided into three levels, which are commented one by one. The pith of that theory is the trinity of fairness, love and benefit, which are on the same level and constitute the Mohist core idea and soul. In the last one, from a clew of a passage of Mencius’ discourse, the ideas of Mo, Confucian and Yang being researched entirely and compared, the conclusion is that their differences and arguments are due to their different understanding of loyalty and filial piety. Confucianism plays a leading role at last for Chinese traditional society and the different ideas of the three schools. The ten chapters explain multifarious contents but are contextual corresponding and structural complete. No matter do chapters textual criticism, or Mohist thinking explanation is all for the purpose that is to find something new. Hope to benefit to deep research and improvement of Mohism study. More than twenty new opinions are presented in the ending “Conclusion” for reservation. Keywords: Mozi, the lost contents of Mozi, Mohist, Mohism 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的 研究成果。据我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其 他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得剧和主或其他教育机构 的学位或证书而