热挤压制备sicpal复合材料及其力学性能研究-study on sic pal composite prepared by hot extrusion and its mechanical properties.docxVIP

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2018-07-29 发布于上海
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热挤压制备sicpal复合材料及其力学性能研究-study on sic pal composite prepared by hot extrusion and its mechanical properties.docx

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热挤压制备sicpal复合材料及其力学性能研究-study on sic pal composite prepared by hot extrusion and its mechanical properties

AbstractTitle:MECHANICALPROPERTIESOFTHEHOTEXTRUSIONSiCp/AlCOMPOSITESMajor:MaterialScienceAndEngineeringName:XinkeDengSignature:Supervisor:Prof.JingzhongZhaoSignature:AssociateProf.ChunjieXuSignature:AbstractTheSiCp/Alcompositehasbeenwidelyusedinaerospace,militaryandautomobileterritorytosomeextentforitsgoodspecificstrengthandstiffness,abrasiveresistance,lowcoefficientofthermalexpansionanddensity,nicedimensionalstabilityandthermalconductivity.The0vol%,2.5vol%,5vol%,7.5vol%,10vol%SiCp/Alcompositeswerefabricatedviapowdermetallurgyandhotextrusiontechniqueby10μmpurealuminiumpowderand1.5,6,10,14μmSiCparticleswhosesurfacewastreatedwiththeprocessofhigh-temperatureoxidationandacidpicklingat410℃andtheextrusionratioof17.4.Itwasexaminedthattheinfluenceofthesurfacestate,volumefractionandparticlesizeofSiConthemicrostructure,tensileproperties,hardness,fictionandwearpropertiesaswellasthemechanismofstrengthening,fracturefictionandwear.Theresultsshowedthattheprocessofhigh-temperatureoxidationandacidpicklingpassivatedtheparticlesedgesandcorners,reducedthesurfacedefects,improvedthedispersionofparticleseffectively.TheextrudedSiCp/Alcompositehasdensemicrostructure,compactinterfaceanduniformdistributionofSiCparticles.Thehotextrusionhasenhancedtherelativedensityandhardnessofthecomposite.Theyieldstrength,tensilestrengthandhardnessofthecompositepreparedbythe1.5μmsmallsizeSiCparticlesaugmentedastheSiCparticlesvolumefractionincreased,theelongationchangingoppositely.TheyieldstrengthandtensilestrengthwentdowngraduallyasthesizeofSiCparticlesenlargedunderthesamevolumefraction,butthehardnesshadnoobviouslyvariation.Thestrengtheninghaveboththemicromechanicsreinforcementmechanismandstrengtheningmechanismofmicroscopicstructure;Thefracturemodesconsistedthematrixductilefracture,theinterfaceplasticfractureandlargeSiCparticlesIIIbrittlefracture.ThefrictionandwearstudiesindicatedthattheintrantSiCparticleshasimprovedtheabrasionperformance.Thefrictionandwearpropertieswereinfluencedbythesurfacestate,volumeandsi