热氢处理对钛合金组织和切削性能影响-effect of hot hydrogen treatment on microstructure and cutting performance of titanium alloy.docxVIP

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2018-07-29 发布于上海
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热氢处理对钛合金组织和切削性能影响-effect of hot hydrogen treatment on microstructure and cutting performance of titanium alloy.docx

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热氢处理对钛合金组织和切削性能影响-effect of hot hydrogen treatment on microstructure and cutting performance of titanium alloy

ABSTRACTThermohydrogenprocessingoftitaniumalloysisapositivehotformingtechnique,whichcanimprovethemicrostructureoftitaniumalloys,thusefectivelyenhanceitperformancecharacteristicsandprocessingcharacteristicswiththehydrogenactingasareversiblealloyingelement.Afterhydrogenationtreatment,thephaseconstituentandmicrostructureofTC4andBT25ytitaniumalloysarestudyedbyX-raydifraction,opticalmicroscopy,SEMandTEM.Effectsofhydrogenonmechanicalproperties,physicalpropertiesandmachinabilityoftitaniumalloysarestudyedbyhardnesstest,thermalconductivitytestandcuttingtest.Theeffectofvacuumdehydrogenationprocessingonthemicrostructureandphaseconstituentofalloysarestudyedtoo.Theresultsshowthat:thehydrogencontentsofTC4andBT25yalloysincreasewiththeincreaseoftemperature.Theybothreachmaximumwhenthehydrogenationtemperatureis750℃at1.35%and1.05%,andthendecreasewithincreasingofhydrogenationtemperature.Thehydrogencontentsofalloysincreasegraduallywiththeriseofhydrogenationtime,andthenapproachtoastablevalueafterabout4hoursat1.36%and1.17%.Thenumberofαphasereducesafterhydrogenationwhilethemicrostructuretakeonatendencyofrefinementwithincreaseofhydrogencontents,andthegrainboundarybecomefuzzy.ThehydridesaremainlyTiH2whicharenanoscaleparticleswhenthehydrogencontentreachesabout0.5%,whatcannotonlyprecipitatesfromthegrainboundaries,butalsofromtheintragranular.Moreoverthereexistsacertainorientationrelationshipbetweenthehydridesandthematrixα-Ti.Thehardnessincreaseswiththeincreaseofhydrogencontents.ThethermalconductivityismaximumwhenhydrogencontentofTC4alloyreaches0.7%andBT25yalloyreachesabout0.6%,increaseby16%and20%respectively.Mechinabilityofthetwokindalloysarebegreatlyimprovedbythermohydrogenprocessing.TC4alloycangetthehydrogencontentsof0.4%～0.5%thatarebestforcutting,whenthethermohydrogenprocessis750℃×1h.Atthistimethecuttingforcereduceeffectivelybyabout10%,thethermalconductivityincreasebyabout10%,thesurfaceroughnessreducebyabout27%,thecurl-shapedchipsaretransformedintothechip-breakingthatcaneasytoexclude.BT25yal