熔模精密铸造mg-zn-al合金的组织性能及化学镀工艺-microstructure and properties of mg - zn - al alloy and electroless plating process by investment casting.docxVIP
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熔模精密铸造mg-zn-al合金的组织性能及化学镀工艺-microstructure and properties of mg - zn - al alloy and electroless plating process by investment casting
沈阳理工大学硕士学位论文
摘 要
本文采用熔模精密铸造工艺制备了一种新型 Mg-Zn-Al 合金,Mg - 9wt. %Zn - 3wt. %Al 合金(简称 ZA93 合金)。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),能谱(EDX), X - 射线衍射分析(XRD),冷却曲线热分析技术(CA - CCA)等方法分析研究了 熔模精密铸造 ZA93 合金的显微组织特征及其相组成。研究结果表明,准晶 I 相和 共晶ε - MgZn 相是 ZA93 合金铸态显微组织中的主要金属间相。凝固过程中,α - Mg 相,准晶 I 相和共晶ε - MgZn 相依次析出,对应温度分别为 602℃,342℃和 332
℃;另外,在熔模铸造 ZA93 合金中并没有发现 τ - Mg32(Al, Zn)49 相和 Φ -
Mg5Al2Zn2 相。
本文利用热力学计算结合冷却曲线热分析技术(CA - CCA),确定了熔模铸造 ZA93 合金的热处理工艺(固溶处理和人工时效处理),该合金的最佳 T6 热处理工 艺为 335℃保温 20h+180℃保温 8h,并分析了合金在铸态、T4(固溶处理)和 T6
(固溶+时效处理)状态下的显微组织和力学性能的变化规律。结果表明,T4 处 理对合金组织及强度的影响较小,而 T6 处理后在晶界和晶内析出细小强化相,明 显提高合金的力学性能。
本论文对熔模铸造 ZA93 合金的化学镀工艺进行了初步探索。本文以熔模铸造 ZA93 合金为基底,通过氯化钯稳定性实验和镀速实验,研究和分析了碘离子、氟 化氢铵、乳酸对镀液稳定性和镀速的影响及其反应机理,并在此基础上优化了镀 液配方。经过优化后的镀液,相对于原镀液,在镀层沉积速度及其稳定性方面都 有了较大的提高。
关键词:Mg-Zn-Al 合金;熔模铸造;显微组织;力学性能;化学镀
沈阳理工大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
In this research, a new Magnesium alloy, Mg - 9wt. %Zn - 3wt. %Al (ZA93), was prepared by investment casting. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X - ray spectrometry (EDX), X - ray diffraction (XRD) and Computer Aided - Cooling Curve Analysis (CA - CCA) have been applied to investigate the solidification pathway and the microstructure characterization of the investment cast ZA93 alloy. The results showed that α -Mg phase, quasi-crystalline I-phase and ε - MgZn phase are the main intermetallic phases in the investment casting of ZA93 alloy. During solidification, the solidification sequence of the phases is α-Mg, quasi-crystalline I - phase, and ε - MgZn phase, at 602°C, 342°C and 332°C, respectively. No ternary Mg-Al-Zn phases, τ -Mg32(Al, Zn)49 phase and Φ -Mg5Al2Zn2 phase, has been found in the experimental alloy.
In this study, the heat treatment conditions of the investment cast ZA93 alloy were
also optimized by incorporation of thermodynamic calculation and CA-CCA analysis. The optimized heat treatment condition was determined to be holding at 335℃ for 20hrs and then 180℃ for 8hrs. It is shown that solid solution treatment followed by
aging trea
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