山西省离石县四个特色词缀分析-analysis of four characteristic affixes in lishi county of shanxi province.docxVIP

山西省离石县四个特色词缀分析-analysis of four characteristic affixes in lishi county of shanxi province.docx

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山西省离石县四个特色词缀分析-analysis of four characteristic affixes in lishi county of shanxi province

AbstractLishi(离石)DialectbelongstotheFenzhoudialectofNorthShanxi.ComparedwithMandarin,Lishi(离石)dialecthasitsownfeatures.Lishi(离石)dialectwillbetheinspectionnobjectofthisarticleandIhavecollectedcorpusthughafieldsurvey,andusetheachievedresearchsynthesisofShanxiDialect,discussesandclassifiesLishiDialect’sfourspecialgrammarphenomena,theyarefouraffixes:Ge(圪),Hu(忽),Ri(日)andDa(打),sothatcanfurtherexplorethegrammarfeaturesoftheseaffixes.Thisthesiscanbedividedintothefollowingsixparts:(1)Introduction:thischapterbrieflydiscussesthecustom,cultureandgeographyofLish(离石)City,thestatusquoofLish(i离石)Dialectresearchandthetheorybackground,materialresourcesofthisthesis.Thethesisconcludethereasonofpapertopicsandsignificancearebrieflyintroduced,statedtheLishidialectcurrentstudy,themethodofresearchandthetheoreticalbackgroundandcorpussource.Thischaptermainlyanalyzesthegrammar,semantics,andpragmaticsofaffixGe(圪)whichisthemostcharacteristicaffixofLishi(离石)Dialect.ThewordformationabilityofGe(圪)isverystrong,inLishi(离石)Dialectsoitcanbeformedasnouns,verbs,adjectives,quantifiers,andonomatopoeia.Thischapterdescribesverb,adjective,andonomatopoeiaformedbyprefixHu(忽)andsumsupthesemanticandgrammaticalfunctionoftheconstruction“Hu(忽)plusword”whichisafixedpatterninLishi(离石)dialect.ThischapterfocusesonthesynchronicdescriptionofverbsandadjectivesformedbyaffixRi(日),thelanguagematerialsources,structuralforms,semanticandgrammaticalfunctionofaffixR(i日),theformationofRi(日)andthepopularizationofusingaffixRi(日)asoaths.ThischaptersynchronicallydescribestheverbsandadjectivesformedbyusingDa(打)asprefix,infix,andsuffix.ItalsodescribesthediachronicevolutionofDa,whichisthesuffixDa(打)comingfromverbDa(打),withthehelpofancientdocuments.“Da(打)+v.”,“adj.+Da(打)+adj.”,and“v.+Da(打)”,thesethreestructuresinLishi(离石)dialecthasbeenfixedandwidespreadused.Inthestructureof“Da(打)+v.”,theoriginalmeaningofDa(打)hasbeenremovedwhileitsusageasaverbstillremains.Inthestructureof“adj.+Da(打)+adj.”,thefunctionofDa(打)isonlyforconnectingtwoadjectives.I

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