心理学第三章consciousness课件.pptxVIP

Samurai武士It is the mind什么是意念That is the mind那就是意念Confusing the mind令人困惑的意念Do not leave the mind不要放弃意念O mind 0意念To the mind 前往意念Chap 3Consciousness知觉 意识Not to be confused with conscience不要让意识混淆自己/watch?v=LaVoiXbaVZUAwareness of our self and our surroundings随时注意到自己 和自己的周围Other ideasAwareness of awareness意识到意识Being aware that you are aware注意自己注意到的东西Multi consciousness多重意识Selective Attention and other phenomenon选择性注意Selective AttentionBroadbent布罗德本特Focusing awareness on a particular stimulus一个特定意识的专注研究Selective Attention and other phenomenonCocktail Party Effect鸡尾酒会效应Can listen to one person in a group人群中专注于一个人的说话Listening to the group you are with at a party人群中专注于你自己朋友们的对话Someone in a group behind you mentions your name你周围提到你名字的人Your attention shifts to the conversation behind you在不同人身上转换注意力Wouldn’t mind if I did在意无碍Unconscious processing潜意识过程Definitions定义 Biological Rhythms生物节律Menstruation月经Circadian 生理节奏time and tides岁月顺流逆流 rule us all 影响我们所有的人Waking醒着Body temp体温Sleeping睡眠To sleep perchance to dreamTo sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there‘s the rub;睡眠偶尔创造梦境：嗨，小心障碍物 For in that sleep of death what dreams may come在梦境中 梦想成真 （what dreams may come电影美梦成真）When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,当我们摆脱尘世烦恼 Must give us pause: there‘s the respect 人们需要暂停，需要有尊重That makes calamity of so long life; 生命中难免有艰辛Sleep睡眠Definition定义Periodic natural loss of consciousness定期的自然丧失意识Kinda maybe but not complete但不是全部There is awareness of surroundings对周围还有意识There is awareness of “biological needs”生理需要清醒Anyone else ever have a dream有没有从来没做过梦的How about a lucid one一个清晰的怎么样Five Stages of sleep睡眠五阶段One (beta alpha theta)（希腊字母 最初时间消耗值）Hypnagogic入睡前发生的Two (Theta)时间递耗Sleep Spindle 梭状波睡眠Three (Delta)Delta wave sleep δ波睡眠FourDelta wave sleep梦游Sleep walk wet the bed尿床Night terrors梦惊REM (Alpha, Theta, desynchronous)异步不同期Dream and nightmares噩梦Five Stages of sleepThis is a cycle五个睡眠阶段是一个循环行为通常为九十分钟一循环睡眠深度循环通常如下1,2,3,4,3,2,REM,或者2,3,4,3,2,REMEach cycle less time in deep sleep (3 and 4) and more in REM最深度睡