【环境课件】二十一世纪环境开新动向 (恢复).ppt

1950年至今全世界人口增加数 前四百万年人口增加数 人类自站立行走开始到1950年 2000年全球经济增长 19世纪整个世界经济增长  自1950年至今，全球的生产及服务业增加了7倍 2000年石油消耗量较1900年增加了30倍 2000年工业产品较20世纪初增加了50倍 其中4/5的增长来自20世纪后五十年 工业革命初期，产品的年增长率在1%-2% 中国国近20年几乎已十位数字增长 人类继承了一个38亿年的自然资 本储备，按照现在利用和减少的速度 计算，这种储备到下一世纪末将会所 剩无几。  如果中国用纸的个人量与美国相等，我们需要四个地球的森林 如果中国汽车的使用量与美国相等，我们需要三个地球的铅资源制造汽车电池  高速的城市化趋势    Economic Growth and Sustain the Natural Resources Eco-System     Preliminary Results:October samples Monthly averages OC and sulfate major components Highest concentrations seen on mainland PM2.5 at Atlanta sites Preliminary Results:October samples Preliminary Results Rich dataset obtained Numerous ozone pollution episodes, including 2 multi-day episodes 10/8/2002 was ozone episode AND PM sampling day Ozone at Tai O exceeded 200 ppbv on 11/7/2002 Observation-Based Model will be applied to dataset to infer most effective abatement strategy (i.e., VOC or NOx-based) Preliminary Inferences from Fall Sampling Significant pollution episodes observed Spatial extent: regional Study Science Questions: To be addressed with data PM dominated by organic C and sulfate Source of OC yet to be determined Sulfate not neutralized by ammonium Question: Is there a potential for increase in nitrate if SO2 emissions are decreased unilaterally? PM and O3 correlated Question: Is there an optimal “multi-pollutant strategy?” Intriguing correlation found between O3 and O3 precursor with “Black Carbon” Economic Growth Environmental Development I. New Basic Technology  II. Infrastructure building  Small Medium business Financial market Education Industries Consulting profession Investment Banks venture capital III. Middle Class Building- consuming class  Insurance Entertainment Tourist (