医学肾脏及泌尿系疾病经常会引起一些临床症状ppt课件.pptVIP

Nephrotic syndrome;Figure 1. Nephrotic edema. ;Figure 2. Nephrotic edema. ;Clinical Syndrome;The most common syndrome of kidney disease;Table 1. STAGES OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE*;Nephrotic syndrome;NEPHROTIC SYNDROME;Pathophysiology;Proteinuria;Heavy proteinuria (albuminuria);Hypoalbuminemia; The salt and volume retention in the NS may occur through at least two different major mechanisms. In the classic theory, proteinuria leads to hypoalbuminemia, a low plasma oncotic pressure, and intravascular volume depletion. Subequent underperfusion of the kidney stimulates the priming of so