内科学ppt课件气胸.pptVIP

Definition The accumulation of air in the pleural space with secondary lung collapse. Spontaneous pneumothorax, which occurs without trauma or obvious cause Traumatic pneumothorax (iatrogenic), which occurs as a result of direct trauma to the chest. ;Spontaneous pneumothorax Spontaneous pneumothorax is by far the commonest form in clinical practice and is always secondary to pulmonary or pleural abnormality. This may be congenital or due to acute or chronic acquired disease. Classification Primary spontaneous (idiopathic) pneumothorax which occurs in healthy persons Secondary sponta