章 肠道病毒和急性胃肠炎病毒课件.pptVIP

第27章 肠道病毒和急性胃肠炎病毒 Enterovirus AND Acute Gastroenteritis Viruses; 人类肠道病毒（Enterovirus）归属于小RNA病毒科（Picornaviridae），分为67个血清型，包括： ①脊髓灰质炎病毒有1、2、3三型； ②柯萨奇病毒分A、B两组，A组包括1～22，24型；B组包括1～6型； ③人肠道致细胞病变孤儿病毒（简称埃可病毒，ECHO）包括1～9，11～27，29～33型； ④新型肠道病毒68、69 、70和71型。;The enteroviruses are a genus of the family picornaviridae. Over 70 serotypes of enterovirus have been isolated from man. Their normal site of replication is the GI tract, where the infection can be subclinical or result in a mild GI disorder. However, in a proportion of cases, the virus spreads to other organs, causing severe disease which are