空气污染物排放的推估可分为下几种方法.pdfVIP

EMISSION INVENTROY AND CHEMICAL MECHANISMS Methods of Emission Inventory Quality Assurance TEDS Chemical Mechanisms A. Methods of Emission Inventory An emission inventory is an accounting of the amount of pollutants discharged into the atmosphere. Emissions and releases to the environment are the starting point of every environmental pollution problem. Information on emissions therefore is an absolute requirement in understanding environmental problems and in monitoring progress towards solving these. Emission inventories provide this type of information. An emission inventory usually contains the total emissions for one or more specific air pollutants, originating from all source categories in a certain geographical area and within a specified time span, usually a specific year. An emission inventory is generally characterized by the following aspects: Why: The types of activities that cause emission, What: The chemical and physical identity of the pollutants included, Where: The geographic area covered, When: The time period over which emissions are estimated, How: The methodology to use. Emission inventories are compiled for both scientific applications and for use in policy processes. Policy use: to develop strategies and policies, to track progress toward emission reduction targets, … Scientific use: to be used as input into air quality models, …. Air quality models need input to describe all air pollution sources in the study area. Air emission inventories provide this type of information. Depending on the spatial and temporal resolution of the models, the spatial and temporal re