因此采用OPA替代戊二醛-OHLearning.PPTVIP

*. W505 – Control of Hazardous Substances ? 2008 University of Wollongong and BP International Limited Process Design Principles 工艺流程设计原则 General Design of Equipment and Workplace Layout设备和工作场所布局总体设计 Where process will be located in relation to people, other equipment and processes, openings, doorways, other facilities工艺流程的设置需考虑到人员、其它设备及工艺程序、开口、出入口以及其它设施的影响。 Away from meal rooms, offices, first aid rooms.远离餐厅、办公室和急救室 Keep processes away from other processes if possible to reduce risk of additive, synergism etc. 如可能，保持工艺流程之间的距离，以减少附加风险及相互干扰等。 General Design of Equipment and Workplace Layout 设备和车间布局总体设计（续） Keep away from doors/windows etc to prevent draughts affecting extraction systems远离门窗等，防止气流影响抽气系统 Where will the ventilation discharge?通风口设在哪儿？ Where does the fresh air for a ventilation system come from?通风系统的新鲜空气从哪里来？ Design of Equipment 设备设计 Automation and robotics自动控制和机器人 Reliably accurate, faster可靠、精确和快速 Reduced exposure if contaminant contained/captured污染物密封或集中可减少人员暴露 Still exposure during maintenance/supervision维护和检查期间，人员仍处于可能被污染的环境 Ventilation, esp. extraction is best采用通风，尤其是抽气的方式 Automation 自动控制 Example – welding 例如– 焊接 Less experience required, good results 仅需较少的经验，可获得满意的结果 Saving in consumables, QC, time 节约消耗品，质量控制及时间 Higher current – better fusion 强电流—更佳的熔接效果 Continuous weld – no weakness in seam 连续焊缝-–焊缝无缺陷 Reduced health effects of respiratory system, cancer and urinary tract减少对呼吸系统、泌尿管的健康影响，减少患癌症的机会。 Prevention by Substitution采用替代材料进行预防 Substitution at the source is the best control在源头处使用替代材料实现最佳控制 Substitute either the process or substance可替代工艺流程或物质 Examples: 例如： Lead free paints 无铅涂料 Asbestos has been substituted with SMF in some cases在一些地方石棉已被SMF所替代 Substitute pellets instead of powder用颗粒替代粉末 Chemical Substitution 化学置换 Be aware of the volatility of chemicals 请注意化学品的挥发性 Volatile and non-volatile chemicals can have a similar toxicity挥发和不挥发的化学品具有同样的毒性 However, the vapour pressure of volatile