高速公路声屏障设计说明书.docVIP

摘要 高速公路是现代化交通的重要组成部分 ,是衡量国民经济发展水平的重要标志。高速公路的飞速发展促进了当地经济的发展 ,但也逐渐暴露了对自然环境的破坏问题。公路运营期间所产生的交通噪声,必然会给周边地区居民的生活、工作、学习和休息带来严重干扰 ,尤其是对敏感点的影响更为严重。因此,研究公路交通噪声污染的治理技术已势在必行[1]。 根据《公路环境保护设计规范》（JTJ/T006—98）《城市区域环境噪声标准》（GB3096-93）,设计高速公路声屏障。通过对声屏障的位置，长度，插入损失值的计算确定高度，以及材料和构型的必选，最终选取了直立型声屏障。达到了保护告诉公路就近范围两侧居民区日常生活不受影响，使噪声污染得到大大的改善，达到预期效果。 本文就有关高速公路声屏障的设计做了详细说明介绍。 关键词：高速公路；声屏障；公路交通噪声；降噪指标；插入损失 Abstract Highway is an important part of modern transportation, serves as an important symbol of national economic development. The rapid development of highway will promote the development of local economy, but also gradually exposed the damage to the natural environment. Highway traffic noise generated by during operation, will inevitably to the surrounding area residents life, work, study, rest and serious interference, especially the sensitive effect is more serious. Therefore, research of highway traffic noise pollution control technology has been imperative. According to the design specification of highway environmental protection (JTJ/T006-98), urban regional environmental noise standards (GB3096-93), the design of highway noise barrier. Based on the location of the noise barrier, length, calculate and determine the height of the insertion loss value, and the choice of materials and configuration, vertical noise barrier is finally chosen. Up to the scope of protection of highway nearby communities on both sides of the daily life is not affected, greatly improve the noise pollution, and achieve the desired effect. This article is about the design of highway noise barrier made detailed introduction. Key words: highway; Sound barrier; Highway traffic noise. The noise reduction index; Insertion loss 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1本设计的目的 1 1.2本设计的任务内容及要求 1 1.2.1内容 1 1.2.2要求 1 1.3 设计原则 2 1.4 噪声的基本知识 2 1.4.1噪声的来源 2 1.4.2噪声的危害 2 1.4.3噪声控制技术 2 第二章 声屏障的声学设计基础 3 2.1 声学原理 3 2.2 声屏障的声绕射（ΔLd） 4 2.3 声程差