年产值刚生铁450吨高炉车间中高炉内型设计.docVIP

课程设计说明书 题目名称：年产值钢生铁450吨的高炉车间中高炉内型设计 系 部： 机械系工程系 专业班级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 完成日期： 2014.6.20 新疆工程学院 课程设计评定意见 设计题目 系 部_________________ 专业班级 学生姓名_________________ 学生学号 评定意见： 评定成绩： 指导教师（签名）： 年 月 日 新疆工程学院 ____________系(部)课程设计任务书 学年 学期 年 月 日 专业 班级 课程名称 设计题目 指导教师 起止时间 周数 设计地点 设计目的： 设计任务或主要技术指标： 设计进度与要求： 主要参考书及参考资料： 教研室主任（签名） 系（部）主任（签名） 目录 前言································································1 配料计算方法························································3 配料计算原始条件····················································3 吨铁简易配料计算····················································5 物料平衡计算方法···················································10 物料平衡计算的原始条件·············································10 吨铁物料平衡计算···················································10 高炉内型设计方法···················································15 炉缸·······························································15 炉腹·······························································16 炉身·······························································17 炉腰·······························································17 炉喉·······························································17 死铁层厚度·························································18 高炉内型计算·······················································18 高炉内型图·························································20 参考资料························································21 前言 近年来，随着我国经济的快速发展，在基础设施建设,房地产，汽车，家电，机电等行业的带动下我国炼铁工业也处于高速发展阶段，2007年全国生铁产量达到4.6944亿t,比上年度增长15.19%，占世界总产量的49.74%,08年全国生铁产量4.7067亿t，炼铁生产能力超过6亿t,09年全国生铁产量达5.4375亿t，但有6000万t/年的生产能力居于淘汰之列（主要是300m3以下容积小高炉）。在产量不断增长的同时，我国的高炉炼铁技术也取得了较大的进步，入炉焦比和炼铁工序能耗不断下降，喷煤比、热风温度和利用系数也不断提高，高炉操