清华附中高二英语M6U4M7U要点.docVIP

清华附中高二英语M6U4 M7U1要点 一．重点单词 1. refer 过去式：referred 现在分词：referring v. refer to sb./ sth. (1)涉及，提到 The professor the president referred to is a famous scientist with admirable courage from the USA.(2)向……求助 refer to a dictionary/an expert(3)refer to sb as 将……称为 Qintong is referred to as the home of Boating Festival.溱潼被称为会船节之乡。 (4) reference n.. 提及,涉及with/in reference to 关于 I am making a speech with/in reference to the new plan put forward on 15 March. 我做了一次关于在3月15日提出的新计划的演讲。 2. ambassador the British ambassador to Greece 英国驻希腊大使 3. operate v. (1)操作，运作operate sth Do you know how to operate the heating system? 你知道怎么操作这加热系统吗? operation be in operation运转着，实施中 come into operation生效 When does the new law come into operation? 这项新法律何时开始生效? put…into operation使……生效 (2)动手术 operate on sb. for sth.为某事给某人动手术 The doctor is going to operate on a patient for . 这个大夫将给一个病人做手术。 perform an operation动手术 operator n.接线员 .honour (1) V. 使……感到荣耀;给……荣誉，尊敬 honour sb.for…因为……给予荣誉／尊敬某人She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries. 她将因在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。honoured adj.受尊敬的 We’re deeply honoured that you should agree to join us. 你同意跟我们在一起，我们深感荣幸。 feel／be honoured to do sth.做某事深感荣幸onour n.荣誉，尊敬，敬意 give／show honour to…尊重(敬重)…… have the honour to do sth.／of doing sth.荣幸地干……May I have the ~ of your company at dinner? in honour of sb.／sth.纪念……;出于对……敬意Washington, a state of the USA, was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents. (4) honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的an honourable consultant 5.purpose n.目的。意图 for/with the purpose of…为了……的目的with the intention of doing sth Did you come to London to see your family, or for business purposes? 你来伦敦是来看望家人，还是公干? achieve／accomplish／fulfill a purpose达到目的 answer／serve one’s purpose符合某人的需要 on purpose(一by design)故意(地) by accident(一by chance)偶然地 一I’m sorry l stepped on your toe; it was an accident. 一It wasn’t! You did it on purpose. —对不起，我踩了你的脚趾头，我不是故意的。 —不，你是存心踩的。. .co