牙体病学ppt课件牙体硬组织非龋性疾病.pptVIP

牙体硬组织非龋性疾病Noncaries Teeth Disease;Disorder of development Teeth injury Teeth chronic trauma Dentin hypersensitivity ; abnormal structure abnormal morphology abnormal number of tooth abnormal sequence of eruption;Enamel hypoplasia; Tetracycline stained teeth;Hereditary dentinogenesis imperfecta;Principe of treatment; Enamel hypoplasia is a defect in tooth enamel that results in less quantity of enamel than normal. ;;pits, grooves, lines or larger areas of missing enamel surface;;;Etiology;MILD;; Intrinsic tooth discoloration associated with drugs from the tetracycline family. ; Tetracycline incorporate into the calcification process of developing teeth, affects either primary or secondary dentition after maternal or childhood ingestion respectively. ; Histologic Features; The affected teeth first have a bright-yellow bandlike appearance that fluoresces under ultraviolet light, the color gradually changes to gray or red-brown. ;MILD; Treatment;A hereditary defect consisting of opalescent teeth composed of irregularly formed and undermineralized dentin that obliterates the coronal and root pulpal chambers;Dentinal tubules are disoriented, irregular, widely spaced ?? Calcification defect Vascular channels ?? Cellular inclusions; Clinical Feature;Dentinogenesis imperfecta Ⅱ; Treatment; Abnormal teeth seen in congenital syphilis ; Etiology; Clinical Features ; Treatment ;Microdontia Macrodontia Conic shaped teeth Fused teeth geminated teeth Concrescence of teeth Abnormal central cusp Dens invaginatus Enamel pearl;2ed sectionFused teeth;A developmental anomaly arising from the attempted division of one tooth bud, resulting in incomplete formation of two teeth and usually manifest as a bifid crown upon a single root ;2ed sectionConcrescence of teeth; 在牙齿发育期内，由于牙乳头组织向造釉器突起，造成在牙齿在牙合面形成额外的牙尖，因多见于下颌双尖牙合面中央窝处，故称畸形中央尖。 ;Abnormal central cusp;1. 好发牙位：下颌54,一般对称出现 2. 临床表现：根据畸形中央尖磨耗程度不同，可出现不同的症状和体征; 未露髓 症状：双尖牙区牙本质过敏症状——酸甜、冷热、刺激痛、无自发痛 体征： a. 额外尖