高二英语上学期unit_3_grammar.pptVIP

---The past participle used as object complement 过去分词( done) 做宾语补足语 Form: V + n. + done 1.在see, hear, feel ,think, find 等表示感觉或心理的动词后面作宾补. 1.我们看见那小偷被抓了. We saw the thief caught. 2.他们发现水受污染了. they found the water polluted. 3.我觉得我自己被撞倒了. I felt myself knocked down. 2.在 have ,make, get, keep, leave 等使役动词后面作宾语补足语. They kept everything locked. 1.他们把每一样东西都锁起来了.(keep) 2.我们已经使他们都知道我们的观点.(make) We have made our views known to all of them. 3.We must get the work done before Friday. = have We had done the work before Friday. 我们必须在星期五之前让别人做好这个工作. 我们(自己)在星期五之前做好了工作. 4. 我们不能让这个工作半途而废. We can`t leave the work unfinished. 5.我每个月理一次头发. I have my hair cut every month. 3.在表示”愿望”, “希望”,”命令”等一类的动词,如want, wish, like, expect 等. 1.我想把这间房子漆一下. I want the house painted. 2.你喜欢煮熟的吗? Do you like it boiled? 4. With + n+ done 他总是关着窗户睡觉. He always sleeps with the window closed. 5.非谓语动词做宾补的区别. 1).现在分词(doing) 作宾补 主动进行或者是延续性动作 过去分词(done) 作宾补 被动 完成 We find him smoking in the kitchen. We find the work finished. 2).有些表示感官的动词 如 hear, see notice, observe feel make let 直接接不带to 的不定式. 换句话说直接接do 3).意义辨析: We saw him climb a tree. We saw him climbing a tree. 表climb这一动作全过程 结束 表climb这一动作正在 进行 I heard him sing a song. I heard him singing a song. I heard him the song sung in English. 动作全过程 动作的进行 被动 4).have 与 get 作使役动词 Have/get + n + doing (动作的延续性) Have + n + do = get + n + to do (具体一次性动作 Have/get + n + done (被动) 1.你最好让别人帮助你. You `d better have someone help you. = You `d better get someone to help you. 2.We should have/get the program going on. 3.I have/ get my hair cut every month. 当have …. to do 时候 have 解释为”有” 5).过去分词(done)和being done 做宾补的区别. We notice the national flag raised . We notice the national flag being raised . 被动完成 正在被进行 ；湖南教育网 湖南教育网 ； 化作の那壹把壹模壹样.轰...又是壹声轰隆巨响,寒湖中激起了万丈巨浪,壹口水晶透明棺材突然从漩涡中冒了出来.又是他!棺材中の人根汉得壹清二楚,竟然又是老疯子,和老疯子长の壹模壹样.又和老疯子有关?这个老疯子到底是什么来历?根汉已经无法淡定了,老疯子就如同壹个不死の传奇,这些战尸不知道存在多少年了,而且眼前棺材中の老疯子尸体の打扮也和现在の他不壹样.棺材中の老疯子穿着白袍,壹副玉树临风の公子哥模样,根本不像现在の老疯子那副疯疯颠颠の模样.棺材壹出现,数十万の战尸,全部在虚空中跪下