高中学生必备的资料词汇串串连.docVIP

高中学生必备资料：《词汇串串连》（英语通用） 词汇串串连 () benefit vt. vi. 对……有益；受益? n. [C] [U] 益处；津贴；义演、善举【地道表达】benefit from / by 从……中获益unemployment benefits 失业救济金illness benefit患病津贴a benefit concert for the Children’s Hospital为筹建儿童医院举行的义演音乐会I benefit greatly from / by my father’s advice. 我从父亲的忠告中获益很多。This medicine will benefit you.这种药对你有好处。I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language. 从学习外语中，我受益匪浅。She had the benefit of a first-class education. 她得益于良好的教育。2. take advantage of 对……加以利用（其后接人时，表示不公正地对待某人，尤指利用某人的处境、弱点等以达到自己的目的，也可译为“欺骗；占……的便宜”）【地道表达】He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk. 他趁着天气好, 出去散散步。He has always been taking advantage of me. 他老是占我的便宜。【近义链接】use sth to do sth （利）用某物做某事；make use of 利用 （尤其是利用已经存在的情形来为自己获取优势）make the most of 充分利用play on 利用（某人的恐惧/贪心/同情心/偏见等为自己获取优势）3. relative adj. 比较而言的，比较的；相对的；与……有关的(其后多接to)【地道表达】Relative to its size, the city is sparsely populated. 相对于它的面积,这座城市人口极为稀少。He asked me some questions relative to the subject. 他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题。She is living in relative poverty. 她过着较为贫困的生活【触类旁通】relatively adv. 相比较而言地。例如：Relatively speaking, he is getting well. 相对而言，他在慢慢地好起来。It is relatively cold today. 今天比较冷。relative n. 亲戚，亲属? 例如：My aunt is my only immediate relative. 我姑母是我唯一的至亲。relativity n. 相关性；相对性；【物】相对论 4. pure adj. 纯的，纯净的；纯洁的；纯粹的；纯正的；完全的，十足的【地道表达】pure cold / silver纯金 / 银pure science / math 纯科学 / 数学pure drinking water纯净的饮用水a pure young girl一位纯洁的姑娘100% pure百分之百地纯by pure chance / luck / coincidence完全是碰巧 / 纯属运气/巧合pure and simple完全是The sweater is made of pure wool / silk / cotton. 这件运动衫是纯毛/丝/棉制的。5. float vi. vt.（使）漂浮【触类旁通】floating adj. 不固定的a floating population 流动人口floating exchange rates 浮动汇率floating voter 游离选民6. absorb vt. 吸收；理解、掌握【地道表达】Black cloth absorbs light. 黑布吸光。The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种乳霜容易被皮肤吸收。be absorbed in sth 全神贯注于。例如：I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you call. 我（当时）正专心地读一本书，没有听见你叫我。 be absorbed into sth被并入；（被）融入。We were soon absorbed into