《神经系总论脊髓脊脑神经概述》课件.pptVIP

Why do all the organs in our body work as a whole? Who are controlling, regulating or integrating their work? ;Introduction of Nervous System, Spinal Cord, General Description of Spinal Nerves and Cranial Nerves;Organization of nervous system;Elements of the Nervous System Nervous tissue nerve cell / neuron 神经元 neuroglial cell / glia 神经胶质;Structure of the neurons;Classification of the neurons;按功能和传导方向分;按神经元分泌的递质分;突触 synapse;小分子递质：乙酰胆碱类、生物胺类 和氨基酸类 神经活性肽：50种以上，分若干家族，如 阿鸦片类肽、神经垂体源性肽等; 如星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞和雪旺氏细胞，具有支持、营养、保护、修复和形成髓鞘等功能。;Nerve fibers;有髓神经纤维Myelinated