基于89S52单片机的智能门禁系统设计..doc

青岛理工大学 毕 业 设 计 题目： 智能门禁系统设计 学生姓名： XXX 学生学号： 院系名称： 机电工程系 专业班级：机械设计制造及其自动化 指导教师： 2013年 6 月 15 日 摘 要 门禁系统采用89S52 单片机作为控制核心，外围加蜂鸣器控制电路、开门指示灯电路、电控锁控制电路以及8位数码管显示电路等。门禁系统主要组成：由CPU、复位电路、电源指示、工作指示、振荡电路、蜂鸣器电路、门控锁电路、出门按钮、读卡模块、显示模块等组成。采用射频卡完成刷卡进门，按钮出门功能。其门禁系统的工作原理：当刷卡时，蜂鸣器响一下，如卡权限获得允许，显示模块显示卡号，同时继电器动作将门锁打开，指示灯点亮，延时一段时间后继电器再次动作将门锁锁闭，指示灯熄灭。当按下出门按钮时，继电器动作将门锁打开，指示灯点亮，延时一段时间后继电器再次动作将门锁锁闭，指示灯熄灭。程序中增加了射频卡权限判断，当遇到合法卡时显示卡号，门锁打开，延时10s自动关闭，非法卡不显示卡号门锁不开。本系统设计简单、性能优良，具有一定的实用性。 关键词：门禁,电控锁,控制 ABSTRACT Access control system with 89S52 microcontroller as control core, peripheral and buzzer control circuit, door led circuit, electronically controlled locking control circuits, as well as 8-bit digital display circuit. Access control system components: by the CPU, reset circuit, power indicates, work instructions, oscillating circuit, buzzer circuit, door locking circuit, go button, the card module, display module, etc. RF card to complete the credit card button go out the door. Its access control system works: when you swipe your card, buzzer, such as card access permission, display module displays the card number and relay the door open, light is lit, the delay for a period of time after the relay will lock lock again to action, led is off. When you press the go button, the relay opens the door, light is lit, the delay for a period of time after the relay will lock lock again to action, led is off. Radio frequency card program to increase the competence to judge, when faced with legitimate card display card number, door open, self-closing delay 10s, illegal card does not show card number lock does not open. The system is simple, excellent performance, has some relevance. KEY WORDS: Access control,Electric Lock,control目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 课题研究的背景 1 1.2 国内外研究现状及未来发展方向 1 1.3 课题的研究意义 2 第2章 系统方案设计 3 2.1选题论证 3 2.2方案选择 3 第3章 硬件电路的设计 4 3.1基本