页岩储层压裂用减阻剂研究和应用进展.docVIP

页岩储层压裂用减阻剂的研究及应用进展 *，曹勋臣2，刘飞1，金碧涛3，王刚霄1 （1.中国石油大学266580；2.中国石油新疆油田分公司，新疆 克拉玛依 834000；3.川庆钻探工程有限公司 长庆井下技术作业公司.） 摘要：以减阻剂为主剂的滑溜水压裂液具有对地层伤害小和成本低的优点但存在减阻剂减阻效率满足该体系在现场施工过程中大排量大液量要求。文了聚合物型、表面活性剂型、生物基多糖型以及纳米复合型减阻剂的研究进展；减阻剂产品的现场应用情况分析了减阻剂的量分布、分子结构以及离子特征对减阻性能的影响；探讨了其减阻机理及规律；阐述了减阻剂产品的优缺点及循环再利用的必要性了压裂用减阻剂未来的发展方向和趋势，稳定性好，减阻效率高，抗盐抗污染能力强能够满足现场施工要求的纳米复合减阻剂将是未来研究的重点。同时，提出提高返排率，循环利用率保持储层裂缝有较好的导流能力也将成为减阻剂的热门研究领域。关键词 中图分类号E357.12 文献标识码Progress in Research and Application of Drag Reducing Agent for Shale Reservoir Fracturing LI Yongfei1, WANG Yanling1*, CAO Xunchen2, LIU Fei1, JIN Bitao3, WANG Gangxiao1 （1.Faculty of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China)，Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China;2.PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, Xinjiang, China;3.Changqing Downhole Technical Operating Company of Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co., LTD., Xi’an 710018, Shaanxi, China） Abstract: The slick water fracturing fluid with drag reducing agent as the main component has the advantages of small formation damage and low treatment cost. However, lower drag reducing efficiency of the making it difficult to meet the requirements of large displacement and large liquid in the process of field application. In this paper, we introduce recent research progresse of different friction reducers including polymer friction reducers, polysaccharides friction reducers, the surfactant friction reducers and nano composite friction reducers. The field application of drag reducing agent is presented; The effect of molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, molecular structure and the characteristics of ions of drag reduction agent on its performance is carefully analyzed; The mechanism of friction reducers is discussed; What’s more, the advantages and disadvantages of drag reduction agent products as well as the necessity of recycling are described. Finally the future development direction and trend of drag reduction agent is pointed out, and it is believed that the