组织学与胚胎学ppt课件大脑小脑间脑.pptVIP

Epithalamus 上丘脑 Includes Thalamic medullary stria 丘脑髓纹 Habenular trigone 缰三角 Habenular commissure 缰连合 Pineal body 松果体 posterior commissure 后连合 Hypothalamus 下丘脑 Position－lies ventral to thalamus Boundaries Superiorly: hypothalamic sulcus Inferiorly: optic chiasma 视交叉 tuber cinereum 灰结节 Infundibulum 漏斗 mamillary body 乳头体 Anterior: lamina terminalis 终板 Posterior: continues with midbrain tegmentum Subthalamus底丘脑 Transition zone between diencephalons and tegmentum of midbrain Contain subthalamic nucleus(底丘脑核), parts of red nucleus and substantia nigra Subdivisions Preoptic region 视前区 Supraoptic region 视上区 Tuberal region 结节区 Mamillary region 乳头体区 Important nuclei Supraoptic region 视上区 Supraoptic nucleus 视上核－produce antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素(ADH， vasopressin 加压素) Paraventricular nucleus 室旁核－produce oxytocin 催产素 Tuberal region 结节区 Infundibular nucleus 漏斗核 Ventromedial nucleus 腹内侧核 Dorsomedial nucleus 背内侧核 Mamillary region 乳头体区 Mamillary nucleus 乳头体核 Posterior hypothalamic nucleus 下丘脑后核 Paraventricular nucleus Supraoptic nucleus Mamillary nucleus arcuate nucleus Paraventriculohypophyeal tract Supraopticohypophyseal tract infundibulum posterior lobe of hypophysis anterior lobe of hypophsis tuberoinfundibular tract Hypothalamus --connection Connects with limbic system Connects with brainstem and spinal cord Connects with dorsal thalamus Connects with hypophysis Hypothalamus --connection Supraoptic nucleus →supraoptic nucleus (ADH) →supraopticohypophyseal tract →posterior lobe of hypophysis Paraventricular nucleus → paraventicular nucleus (oxytocin) →paraventriculohypophyseal tract→posterior lobe of hypophysis Paraventricular nucleus Paraventriculohypophyseal tract Supraoptic nucleus Supraopticohypophyseal trac posterior lobe of hypophysis Inferior hypophyseal a. Hypophyseal v. Tuberoinfundibular tract Median eminence Portal v. Superior hypophyseal a. Hypophyseal v. anterior lobe Parvicellular neurons in the arcuate nucleus and nearby reg