新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit2_词汇讲解及例句解析.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1 clutter n. 杂乱;混乱;喧嚣 =mess vt. 使凌乱;乱糟糟地堆满 vi. 乱哄哄地跑;发出吵闹声 Empty soft-drink cans clutter the desks 空饮料罐胡乱地堆在桌上。 await vt. await one’s return vi. wait for sb/ wait to do sth. vehicle? n.? [C]交通工具；车辆（vehicles） vehicle for Her art became a vehicle for her political beliefs. 艺术成了她表达政治信仰的工具。 efficiency (a. efficient- inefficient ad. efficiently ) n. To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to take advantage of every moment we have.为了提高工作效率，我们必须分秒必争。 embarrass (a. embarrassed ) vt. vi. （使）窘迫，（使）局促不安;（使）困难 His clumsiness embarrassed him 他因自己的笨拙而感到尴尬。 I felt embarrassed, going to the wrong classroom on the first day of college. rust n. 铁锈;锈病，锈菌;荒废，停滞;锈，锈色 vt. vi. （使）生锈;[植]害锈病;变钝，荒废 If I rest, I rust. 如果我休息，我就会生锈。 blade n. 桨叶;刀片，剑 tube n. [C]管，管状物;地铁;电视机(the tube) a tube of toothpast（牙膏） go down the tube/tubes 失败，落空 vt. 把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送 vi. 乘地铁;不及格 paste n. 面团;糨糊;酱 vt. 粘贴，张贴;以…覆盖于 polish v. 磨光;润色;擦光;修改 n. 擦亮剂;擦亮，磨光;优美,精良 Your essay is good; you just need to polish it a bit. 你的文章不错，只要稍加润色就可以了。 trash (trashes) n. 垃圾，废物;废话;社会渣滓 vt. 废弃;拆毁;搞垮，贬低;从…上除去细枝或枝条 The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash. 院子里杂草丛生，垃圾成堆。 dump vt. 倾倒;倾销;丢下，卸下;摆脱，扔弃 vi. 突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁（责任等）dump on sb.亏待 n. 垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积 The walled garden was used as a dump. match （matches mismatched） n. 比赛;火柴;对手;相配的人（或物） vt. 相同;适应;使较量;使等同于 vt. vi. 使相配，使相称 match up /up to He was watching a football match. purple (purple-purplest) adj. 紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的 n. 紫色;帝位，皇权;皇族 vt. 使成紫色 vi. 变紫 She wore purple and green silk.(绸缎) closet n. 壁橱，密室;贮藏室 adj. 隐蔽的，暗藏的;不公开的;秘密的，私下的;空谈的 vt. 把…关在房间里 come out of the closet 公开承认秘密 He went to the water closet. comic adj. 喜剧的;连环画的;滑稽的，好笑的 n. 连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物;滑稽新闻 The novel is comic and tragic.(喜中带泪) fiction （a. fictional v.ictionalize