岩棉块持水量对番茄幼苗生长的影响论文.docVIP

本科生毕业论文 题 目：岩棉块持水量对番茄幼苗生长的影响 学 院： 园 艺 学 院 专业班级： 设施农业科学与工程11-4班 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导老师： 撰写日期：2015年05月 岩棉块持水量对番茄幼苗生长的影响 摘要: 随着次生盐渍化，连作障碍，土壤土壤酸化等一系列问题日益严重，耕地资源利用水平低，开发利用不平衡，损害严重，人地矛盾日趋严重，无土栽培是无疑很好的方向。岩棉栽培以其独有的特性，更是受到人们的青睐。本试验的研究有助于国内岩棉栽培水分精确化管理的实现、无土栽培技术的进一步完善、番茄产业国际竞争能力的提升，等。试验以番茄幼苗为材料，在日光温室条件下，研究了(A) 岩棉块最大持水量的30%，(B)岩棉块最大持水量的40%，(C) 岩棉块最大持水量的50%，(D)岩棉块最大持水量的60%，四个不同水平持水量对番茄幼苗株高、茎粗、鲜重、干重的影响，并在此基础上得到了岩棉栽培园艺作物幼苗期岩棉块持水量的下线。实验结果表明：岩棉块持水量为最大持水量的50%、60%较30%、40%，可显著提高株高及地上部的干鲜重；岩棉栽培幼苗期岩棉持水量下线为最大持水量的50%。 关键词： 岩棉块；持水量；番茄 Effect of water capacity of rock wool block on the growth of tomato seedlings Ren maofei Abstract： As a series of soil problem such as the secondary salinization, continuous cropping obstacle, soil acidification problem increasingly serious , the low level of cultivated land resource utilization, development and utilization of imbalance , damage is serious , the increasingly serious contradiction between human and land, soilless cultivation is a very good direction . rock wool culture more cultivated has its unique feature, get the favour of people . This experiment research helps the realization of the domestic water rock wool culture accurate management ,further improving soilless cultivation technology, tomato industry international competitive ability of ascension , and so on . Using tomato seedlings as the test material , they were plant under the condition of the greenhouse . The effect water retaining capacity of different kinds of largest water retaining capacity of rock wool block on morphological indices and quality of tomato was investigated by setting four different levels ：30% of largest water retaining capacity of rock wool block in (A) , 40% of largest water retaining capacity of rock wool block in (B) , 50% of largest water retaining capacity of rock wool block in (C) , 60% of largest water retaining capacity of rock wool block in (D) . d