调质q690d钢焊接性能分析及热影响区组织预测-analysis of welding performance of quenched and tempered q690d steel and prediction of microstructure in heat affected zone.docx

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2018-08-07 发布于上海
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调质q690d钢焊接性能分析及热影响区组织预测-analysis of welding performance of quenched and tempered q690d steel and prediction of microstructure in heat affected zone.docx

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调质q690d钢焊接性能分析及热影响区组织预测-analysis of welding performance of quenched and tempered q690d steel and prediction of microstructure in heat affected zone

AbstractWeldingplaysanimportantroleduringthehighstrengthlowalloysteel,suchasQ690Disprocessedintotheengineeringstructurewhoseservicelifeiscloselyrelatedwiththemicrostructureandpropertyoftheweldingjoints.Tocontroltheweldmentquality，therefore,themicrostructureandpropertypredictionoftheweldingjointsbecomesahotstudytopic.Thisthesiswasconcentratedontheweldabilityinvestigationandmicrostructureandpropertypredictionbynumericalsimulationof10mmthicknessQ690Dplates.TheGleeble-1500Dthermal-mechanicaltesterandL78-RITAquenchingdilatometerwereemployedtofinishthethermalsimulationtestsofQ690Dsteel,meanwhile,theSH-CCTdiagramwasobtained.Aftermulti-passesweldingbyGMAWmethod,themicrostructureoftheweldmentwasobservedbyOMandSEM.Thehardness,tensileandimpacttestswereimplementedtoinvestigatethemechanicalproperties;ThetemperaturedistributionofweldingprocessforQ690DsteelwassimulatedbyANSYS.Forthesimulatedcontinuouscoolingtransformationofcoarsegrain,thecriticalformationt8/5ofbainite,proeutectoidferriteandpearlitewere4s,500s,1200srespectively;Whenthet8/5wasattherangeof4.4~30s,themicrostructurewerelathmartensiteandbainite,and100%bainitewasobtainedwhent8/5wasrangedat60~200s;Thegrainsofparentmetalwererefinedatapeaktemperaturerangeof880~1150℃,whilethegrainswerecoarseningwhenpeaktemperatureisupto1150℃;Thefractionofferriteat880℃washighenoughtodecreasethehardness;Whenthepeaktemperatureofsecondthermalcyclewas800℃,thegrainswerepartlyrefinedattheboundaryandbainitewasobtained.Themicrostructureinweldingzonewasmainlyacicularferrite,andlathmartensitemixedbybainitewereobtainedintheheataffectedzone(HAZ)ofQ690Dweldment;TherealsoexistedasoftenzoneintheHAZ;The-20℃impactvalueofweldingzonewasoverto100J,whenvalueofHAZwasapproximately50J;Theincreasingcurrentdecreasedtheimpactvalueoffusionzone;Thetensilestrengthofallweldmentswasover780MPawhichmeetperformancerequirements.OnthebasisofweldingthermalcyclesimulationresultsandSH-CCTdiagram,thewidthandmicrostructuredistributiononHAZofallweldingpasseswereaccuratelypredictedthro