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微网逆变器的下垂控制策略分析-analysis of droop control strategy for microgrid inverter
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作者签名: 日 期:
南京
南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文
微网
微网逆变器的下垂控制策略研究
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摘 要
随着能源与环境问题的日益凸显,分布式发电技术不断发展。尽管分布式发电优点众多, 但其本身仍然存在很多问题,例如:单机接入成本高、控制困难。另外,分布式电源相对电网 来说是一个不可控的电源,会对电网的稳定运行造成一定的负面影响。为了协调电网与分布式 电源间的矛盾,更好地促进分布式发电大规模的整合与应用,微网的概念被提出。微网逆变器 作为微网中的基本电力电子接口单元,对其进行合理有效的控制直接关系到微网的安全稳定运 行。
针对微网逆变器需要实现孤岛并网双模式稳定运行及模式间平滑切换的要求,本文对微网 逆变器的下垂控制策略开展研究。文中首先推导了基于下垂控制的三相电压源型微网逆变器的 数学模型,完成了电压电流双闭环控制系统的设计,研究了功率环控制的基本原理和功率环参 数的设计方法;然后分析了下垂控制微网逆变器在孤岛和并网两种模式下的运行特性,并且提 出了一种并网预同步控制策略,实现了微网逆变器由孤岛到并网模式的平滑切换;此外,论文 在 Matlab/Simulink 环境下搭建了微网仿真模型,验证了基于下垂控制的微网逆变器控制策略的 有效性;论文最后设计并搭建了一台基于 TMS320F2812 全数字控制的三相微网逆变器实验平 台,给出了微网逆变器在孤岛并网双模式稳态运行以及两种运行模式间平滑切换的实验结果, 实验验证了下垂控制策略的有效性。
关键词:微网逆变器,下垂控制,双模式运行,平滑切换
Abstract
With the energy crisis and environmental problem getting worse, the distributed power generation (DG) is undergoing a significant development all around the world. Although the distributed power generation has many advantages, there are still a lot of problems, for example: the high cost of stand-alone access and control difficulties. In addition, as an uncontrollable power interface, the DG unit will produce some negative effects on the stable operation of the grid. Microgrid is proposed in this case, aiming to solve the contradiction between the grid and distributed power, and take advantage of distributed generation systems in large-scale. As a basic power electronic interface unit in microgrid, the reasonable and effective control of the microgrid inverter determines directly the safe and stable operation of the microgrid.
According to the requirement that the microgrid need to not only operate in both island mode and grid connected, but also transfer smoothly between these two modes. The droop control based microgrid inverter control strategy is s
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