基于vhdl计时抢答器设计说明书.docVIP

大庆师范学院本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE PAGE 10 大庆师范学院本科毕业论文(设计) 摘 要 抢答器作为一种电子产品，早已广泛应用于各种智力和知识竞赛场合，是竞赛问答中一种常用的必备装置，从原理上讲，它是一种典型的数字电路，电路结构形式多种多样，可以利用简单与非门构成，也可以利用触发器构成，也可以利用单片机来完成。本设计是基于VHDL语言控制的八路抢答器，通过分析抢答器的工作原理，设计包括抢答程序及在相应的器件平台上完成输入、编译、综合应用等不同功能的单元模块，并具体介绍了每一单元模块的具体设计思路与结构，利用单片机的定时器或计时器定时和计数的原理，将软硬件有机的结合起来，使得系统它能够正确的计时，同时使数码管能够正确的显示时间。且在设计完成后给出仿真来增强设计的真实感。 关键词：VHDL语言;抢答器;仿真 Abstract The contest as a kind of electronic products, has long been widely applied in all kinds of intelligence and knowledge competition situation, is a kind of common competition qa necessary device, from the principle of speaking, it is a kind of typical digital circuit, the circuit structure form varied, can use simple sr and form, also can use a flip-flop, also can use single chip microcomputer to complete. The design is based on VHDL language control for 8 vies to answer first, through the analysis of the working principle of vies to answer first, design including vies to answer first program and in the corresponding device platform complete input, compilation, comprehensive application and so on the different function of the unit module, and introduced the each unit of the specific module design and structure, of the microcontroller timer or timer timing and count principle, software and hardware organic combine, the system can be correctly it time, at the same time make digital tube can be correctly show time. And after the completion of the design are given in the design of the realism to strengthen. Keywords: VHDL language; Digital time vies to answer first device; The simulation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc16510 第一章 引言 PAGEREF _Toc16510 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18287 1.1 背景 PAGEREF _Toc18287 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc13201 1.2 VHDL语言简介 PAGEREF _Toc13201 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc63 第二章 设计的基本要求与要点 PAGEREF _Toc63 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27434 2.1 八路数字计时抢答器的设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc27434 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27381 2.2 系统设计要点 PAGEREF _Toc27381 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20379 第三章 八路数字计时抢答器设计 PAGEREF _Toc2037