婺源紫阳镇方言词汇分析-lexical analysis of ziyang dialect in wuyuan.docx

I 摘 要 婺源县隶属上饶市，婺源话属于徽语祈婺片，婺源方言词汇长久根植于人 们的内心深处，并且能代表一定的婺源传统文化，是婺源文化的缩影。本文主 要从语言本身以及语言和社会的关系两方面入手，用三个部分从语言内部和外 部详细地描述和分析了婺源（紫阳镇）方言词汇的特点。 第一个部分从语言调查入手，收集最详实可靠的一手语料，对调查所得来 的婺源方言词汇进行了分类列举。从语料来源、调查对象、方法、过程上对本 文的调查设计做了大致的阐述，并运用计量法对调查语料做出了明确清晰的数 据统计，在婺源方言词汇与普通话词汇差异上得出科学的调查结果，为之后的 研究打好了认识性基础，这是开展一篇语言性论文的首要前提和关键。 第二个部分从语言本身的角度出发来探求婺源（紫阳镇）方言词汇的内部 特点，这一部分主要通过婺源（紫阳镇）词汇和普通话词汇的比较差异，从词 形、词义和词法三个维度进行分析，并用计量统计的方法得出婺源词汇与普通 话词汇的不同率，进一步得出婺源方言词汇的性质和发展变化规律。 第三个部分从词汇与社会生活的关系出发来看婺源（紫阳镇）方言词汇的 外部特点，通过对词汇表上具有特色的文化词汇的提取，发现语汇与文化的“共 生”、“共变”、“共塑”的关系并进行了阐述，为了更清晰地认识婺源特色词汇， 笔者分门别类地列举出婺源（紫阳镇）方言中具有代表性的民俗词，并做深入 分析、解释和探究，使大家透过这些词汇感受到婺源深远而有趣的人文与民俗 文化。 关键词：婺源（紫阳镇）方言 词汇 文化 差异 II Abstract Wuyuan County belongs to Shangrao City, Wuyuan dialect belongs to QiWu piece of Hui dialect, the dialect of Wuyuan long rooted in peoples hearts, and can represent certain traditional culture of Wuyuan, Wuyuan is the epitome of culture. This article mainly from the language itself as well as the relation between language and society two respects proceed with, with the three portion from the internal and external language detailed description and analysis of Wuyuan the dialect vocabulary characteristics. The first part from the language starting with the investigation, collecting the most detailed and reliable data on hand, derived from a survey of the vocabulary of Wuyuan dialect are classified enumeration. From the data source, investigation object, method, process of the survey design makes a general exposition, applied metric method to survey data to make clear the data statistics, in the words of Wuyuan dialect and Putonghua vocabulary differences that scientific findings. The second part from the perspective of language itself sets out to explore Wuyuan (Ziyang Town)the dialect vocabulary internal characteristic, this part mainly through Wuyuan (Ziyang Town) vocabulary and Mandarin vocabulary differences, morphology, and lexical meaning from three aspects of analysis, and use a statistical method to draw Wuyuan vocabu