英语测试学考点.docVIP

《英语测试学》考点： 1、Write out the full form of the following acronyms. (1x10=10) SD = standard deviation (标准差) CV = coefficient of variability (差异系数) FV = facility value (易度值) MC format = multiple-choice format (多项选择题) TOEFL = Test of English as a Foreign Language (托福考试) IRT = item-response theory (项目反应理论) NR test = norm-referenced test (常模参照测验) CR test = criterion-referenced test (标准参照测验) CLA = communicative language ability (语言交际能力) CTS = classical true score theory (经典真分数理论) G-study = generalizability study (概化研究) D-study = decision study (决策研究) SEM = standard error measurement (标准误差测量) ICC = item characteristic curve (项目特征曲线) ACTFL = American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Language (全美外语教学学会) TIF = test information function(测试信息功能) ANOVA = analysis of variance(方差分析) IELTS = International English Language Testing System (雅思考试) MTMM design = multitrait-multimethod design RL approach = real life approach IA approach = interactional/ability approach 2、Give the Chinese or English version of the following terms. (1x10=10) 结构主义/心理测量法 the structuralist-psychometric approach 定量评估方式 quantitative modes of assessment 考试后效作用 washback effect 语言磨蚀 language attrition 进行性评估 formative evaluation 终结性评估 summative evaluation 分离式考试 discrete point test 考试信度 test reliability 平行卷测试法 parallel-form method 共时效度 concurrent validity 构念效度 construct validity 因子分析 factor analysis 考试规范 test specification 考试命题细目表 test development chart 学期档案袋式评估 portfolio 整体评分法 holistic scoring 信息沟 information gap 转换分数 weighted score 标准分数 standard score 频数分布 frequency distribution 正态分布 normal distribution 易度指数或值 item facility index or value 题目区分度 item discrimination 区分度指数 discrimination index 干扰项/选择项分析 distractor analysis Define the following terms. (4x5=20) G-theory (概化理论) Generalizability theory (G-theory) provides a conceptual framework and a set of procedures for examining several different sources of measurement error simultaneously. Using G-theory, test developers can determine the relative effects, for e