换热器结构设计及强度计算论文说明书.docVIP

本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE I 摘要 本次设计的题目为汽提塔冷凝器。汽提塔冷凝器是换热器的一种应用，这里我设计成浮头式换热器。浮头式换热器是管壳式换热器系列中的一种，它的特点是两端管板只有一端与外壳固定死，另一端可相对壳体滑移，称为浮头。浮头式换热器由于管束的膨胀不受壳体的约束，因此不会因管束之间的差胀而产生温差热应力，另外浮头式换热器的优点还在于拆卸方便，易清洗。在化工工业中应用非常广泛。本文对浮头式换热器进行了整体的设计，按照设计要求，在结构的选取上，采用了1-2型，即壳侧一程，管侧两程。首先，通过换热计算确定换热面积与管子的根数初步选定结构。然后按照设计的要求以及一系列国际标准进行结构设计，之后对各部分进行校核。 本次毕业设计任务是流量为3500kg/h，浮头式换热器的机械设计，工作压力管程为0.43MPa、壳程为0.042MPa，工作温度管程为61℃、壳程为 通过本次毕业设计，我熟悉了浮头式换热器的工艺流程，掌握了浮头式换热器的结构及计算方法，了解了浮头式化热器的制造要求及安装过程。但是，限于经验不足和水平有限，一定存在缺点甚至错误之处，敬请老师批评指正。 关键词：换热器；浮头式；管程；壳程 PAGE II Abstract The topic of my study is the design of stripper condenser. stripper condenser is one of applications heat exchanger.In here, my design is the floating head heat exchanger. The floating head heat exchanger is a special type of tube and shell heat exchanger. It is special for its floating head. One of its tube sheet is fixed， while another can float in the shell， so called floating head. As the tubes can expand without the restriction of the shell， it can avoid thermal stress. Another advantage is that it can be dismantled and clean easily . It is widely used in chemical industry. In this study an overall design of the floating head heat exchanger is carried out .According to the demand the type 1-2 is chosen to be the basic type， which has one segment in shell and two segment in tubes. First， heat transfer is calculated to determine the heat exchange surface area and the number of tubes that needed. Then， according to the request and standards， structural of system is well designed. After that，the finite element analysis of the shell is completed. The graduation design task is 3500kg/h flow of the floating head heat exchanger, the mechanical design, working pressure tube 0.4 3MP, shell, work process of 0.042MP for 61 ℃ Key words：heat exchanger；floating head；tube-side；shell-side PAGE IV 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第一章 换热器概述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYP